Triple
T8672984
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | William Stallings |
E205844
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Data and Computer Communications
Data and Computer Communications is a widely used textbook by William Stallings that provides a comprehensive introduction to data communications, networking, and computer communication protocols.
|
E749045
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Data and Computer Communications | Statement: [William Stallings, notableWork, Data and Computer Communications]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Data and Computer Communications Context triple: [William Stallings, notableWork, Data and Computer Communications]
-
A.
Computer Communication Review
Computer Communication Review is a leading academic journal and newsletter of the ACM SIGCOMM community, publishing research and commentary on computer networking and data communication.
-
B.
Computer Networks
Computer Networks is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, architectures, and protocols underlying modern computer networking.
-
C.
The Computer as a Communication Device
"The Computer as a Communication Device" is a seminal 1968 essay by J.C.R. Licklider that envisioned interactive, networked computing as a medium for human collaboration and communication, foreshadowing the modern internet.
-
D.
Requirements for Internet Hosts – Communication Layers
"Requirements for Internet Hosts – Communication Layers" is an IETF standards document (RFC 1122) that specifies the protocol and behavior requirements for Internet host communication across the network, transport, and related layers.
-
E.
Data Archiving and Networked Services
Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) is a Dutch national institute that preserves, curates, and provides access to research data to support long-term reuse and open science.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Data and Computer Communications Triple: [William Stallings, notableWork, Data and Computer Communications]
Generated description
Data and Computer Communications is a widely used textbook by William Stallings that provides a comprehensive introduction to data communications, networking, and computer communication protocols.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Data and Computer Communications Target entity description: Data and Computer Communications is a widely used textbook by William Stallings that provides a comprehensive introduction to data communications, networking, and computer communication protocols.
-
A.
Computer Communication Review
Computer Communication Review is a leading academic journal and newsletter of the ACM SIGCOMM community, publishing research and commentary on computer networking and data communication.
-
B.
Computer Networks
Computer Networks is a widely used textbook that provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, architectures, and protocols underlying modern computer networking.
-
C.
The Computer as a Communication Device
"The Computer as a Communication Device" is a seminal 1968 essay by J.C.R. Licklider that envisioned interactive, networked computing as a medium for human collaboration and communication, foreshadowing the modern internet.
-
D.
Requirements for Internet Hosts – Communication Layers
"Requirements for Internet Hosts – Communication Layers" is an IETF standards document (RFC 1122) that specifies the protocol and behavior requirements for Internet host communication across the network, transport, and related layers.
-
E.
Data Archiving and Networked Services
Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) is a Dutch national institute that preserves, curates, and provides access to research data to support long-term reuse and open science.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83529a9c8190b5c075b4f14636ed |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc491b807c81909563a34a947bc21a |
completed | March 31, 2026, 10:22 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cecd43c91c8190a9d1e5d14d764530 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 8:10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ceceaab52c819082ecea1bcc38def8 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 8:16 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cecf962f28819090fb93b6a7a2784b |
completed | April 2, 2026, 8:20 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:31 p.m.