Triple

T8662548
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ludovico Sforza E205581 entity
Predicate positionHeld P8 FINISHED
Object Duke of Milan E50551 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Milan | Statement: [Ludovico Sforza, positionHeld, Duke of Milan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Milan
Context triple: [Ludovico Sforza, positionHeld, Duke of Milan]
  • A. Duke of Milan chosen
    The Duke of Milan was the sovereign ruler of the strategically important Duchy of Milan in northern Italy, a title historically held by powerful dynasties and later by foreign monarchs such as the kings of Spain.
  • B. Duke of Romagna
    The Duke of Romagna was the noble title held by Cesare Borgia during his brief but influential rule over territories in central Italy at the height of his political and military power.
  • C. Duke of Ferrara
    The Duke of Ferrara was the hereditary ruler of the Italian Renaissance duchy of Ferrara, a powerful noble title historically held by the Este family.
  • D. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
  • E. Duke of Piacenza
    The Duke of Piacenza was a Napoleonic noble title associated with the French Empire’s administration of the Italian city of Piacenza.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83516ae88190aefe034b3bc589e3 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc4872a190819087d679f3006bd030 completed March 31, 2026, 10:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cecd0518248190ba0d3a87d11dff86 completed April 2, 2026, 8:09 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:30 p.m.