Triple

T8655422
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charles de Valois, Duke of Orléans E205402 entity
Predicate mother P120 FINISHED
Object Valentina Visconti
Valentina Visconti was a late 14th-century Italian noblewoman of the powerful Visconti family who became Duchess of Orléans through her marriage to Louis I, Duke of Orléans, and played a notable role in Franco-Italian dynastic politics.
E751969 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Valentina Visconti | Statement: [Charles de Valois, Duke of Orléans, mother, Valentina Visconti]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valentina Visconti
Context triple: [Charles de Valois, Duke of Orléans, mother, Valentina Visconti]
  • A. Violante Visconti
    Violante Visconti was a 14th-century Italian noblewoman from the powerful Visconti family of Milan, noted for her politically significant marriages into European royal houses.
  • B. Caterina Visconti
    Caterina Visconti was a 14th-century Italian noblewoman of the powerful Visconti family who became Duchess of Milan through her marriage to Gian Galeazzo Visconti.
  • C. Cleope Malatesta
    Cleope Malatesta was an Italian noblewoman of the Malatesta family who became Despotess of the Morea through her marriage to Byzantine prince Theodore I Palaiologos.
  • D. Bianca Maria Visconti
    Bianca Maria Visconti was a 15th-century Duchess of Milan from the powerful Visconti family, known for her political influence and role in consolidating ducal power in northern Italy.
  • E. Caterina Sforza
    Caterina Sforza was a powerful Italian noblewoman and military leader of the late 15th century, renowned for her fierce defense of her territories and her role in Renaissance politics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Valentina Visconti
Triple: [Charles de Valois, Duke of Orléans, mother, Valentina Visconti]
Generated description
Valentina Visconti was a late 14th-century Italian noblewoman of the powerful Visconti family who became Duchess of Orléans through her marriage to Louis I, Duke of Orléans, and played a notable role in Franco-Italian dynastic politics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Valentina Visconti
Target entity description: Valentina Visconti was a late 14th-century Italian noblewoman of the powerful Visconti family who became Duchess of Orléans through her marriage to Louis I, Duke of Orléans, and played a notable role in Franco-Italian dynastic politics.
  • A. Violante Visconti
    Violante Visconti was a 14th-century Italian noblewoman from the powerful Visconti family of Milan, noted for her politically significant marriages into European royal houses.
  • B. Caterina Visconti
    Caterina Visconti was a 14th-century Italian noblewoman of the powerful Visconti family who became Duchess of Milan through her marriage to Gian Galeazzo Visconti.
  • C. Cleope Malatesta
    Cleope Malatesta was an Italian noblewoman of the Malatesta family who became Despotess of the Morea through her marriage to Byzantine prince Theodore I Palaiologos.
  • D. Bianca Maria Visconti
    Bianca Maria Visconti was a 15th-century Duchess of Milan from the powerful Visconti family, known for her political influence and role in consolidating ducal power in northern Italy.
  • E. Caterina Sforza
    Caterina Sforza was a powerful Italian noblewoman and military leader of the late 15th century, renowned for her fierce defense of her territories and her role in Renaissance politics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8350897c819086cde7596fbe5fe7 completed March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc4844586081909b687e278496eefa completed March 31, 2026, 10:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cef373a22c8190931b4107c68e7017 completed April 2, 2026, 10:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cef52000048190bc5451cfb6446ced completed April 2, 2026, 11 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cef809df548190b4f9ecc709b3b065 completed April 2, 2026, 11:13 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:29 p.m.