Triple
T8640861
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Probability theory |
E204642
|
entity |
| Predicate | formalizedBy |
P8407
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Andrey Kolmogorov |
E83045
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Andrey Kolmogorov | Statement: [Probability theory, formalizedBy, Andrey Kolmogorov]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Andrey Kolmogorov Context triple: [Probability theory, formalizedBy, Andrey Kolmogorov]
-
A.
Andrei Kolmogorov
chosen
Andrei Kolmogorov was a pioneering Soviet mathematician whose foundational work in probability theory, turbulence, topology, and algorithmic complexity profoundly shaped modern mathematics and theoretical computer science.
-
B.
Boris Gnedenko
Boris Gnedenko was a prominent Soviet mathematician best known for his foundational contributions to probability theory and the theory of limit distributions.
-
C.
Nikolai Luzin
Nikolai Luzin was a prominent Russian mathematician and founder of the Moscow school of descriptive set theory, known for his influential work in real analysis and the theory of functions.
-
D.
Lev Pontryagin
Lev Pontryagin was a prominent Soviet mathematician known for his foundational contributions to topology, control theory (including the maximum principle), and the theory of characteristic classes.
-
E.
Andrey Markov
Andrey Markov was a Russian mathematician best known for pioneering the theory of stochastic processes, particularly Markov chains, which model systems that transition between states with probabilistic rules.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca834ca1c88190a11ffb0200342fac |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc47944d1c819081f448f14d04bf9d |
completed | March 31, 2026, 10:15 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cebc3b1f508190978df29d995f494c |
completed | April 2, 2026, 6:58 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:28 p.m.