Triple
T8618908
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Beneventum |
E204110
|
entity |
| Predicate | archBuiltUnder |
P29467
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Emperor Trajan |
E13462
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Trajan | Statement: [Beneventum, archBuiltUnder, Emperor Trajan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Trajan Context triple: [Beneventum, archBuiltUnder, Emperor Trajan]
-
A.
Trajan
chosen
Trajan was a highly esteemed Roman emperor known for expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent and overseeing a period of military success and public building projects.
-
B.
Hadrian
Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
-
C.
Marcus Aurelius Scaurus
Marcus Aurelius Scaurus was a Roman statesman and military commander of the late Republic, known for his role and eventual death in the campaigns against the Cimbri during the Cimbrian War.
-
D.
Nerva
Nerva was a Roman emperor (reigning 96–98 AD) whose brief rule initiated the era of the "Five Good Emperors" and marked a transition to more stable, adoptive succession.
-
E.
Decumanus Maximus
Decumanus Maximus is the main ancient Roman east–west thoroughfare of Ostia Antica, lined with public buildings, shops, and monuments that formed the spine of the port city’s urban layout.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: archBuiltUnder Context triple: [Beneventum, archBuiltUnder, Emperor Trajan]
-
A.
builtAgainst
Indicates that one structure or object is constructed directly adjoining and supported by the side or surface of another.
-
B.
builtOn
Indicates that one entity is constructed, developed, or established using another entity as its base, foundation, or underlying platform.
-
C.
originallyBuiltUnder
Indicates that something was first constructed during the rule, authority, or administration of a particular person, group, or regime.
-
D.
constructedUnder
chosen
Indicates that something was built, created, or assembled while subject to the authority, direction, or conditions imposed by a particular agent, rule, plan, or regime.
-
E.
builtFrom
Indicates that one entity is constructed, composed, or formed using another entity as its material, component, or source.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca832ceab8819096e4a9f546695079 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc4712e74c81908b607a0ab2f9a361 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 10:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cef33f0aa0819091e101f822c53c0f |
completed | April 2, 2026, 10:52 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cc455437488190b7506f820daf6e32 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 10:06 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:26 p.m.