Triple

T8599790
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Treaty of Cambrai E203644 entity
Predicate recognizedControlOf P29286 FINISHED
Object Charles V over Duchy of Milan
Charles V over Duchy of Milan refers to the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain’s political and military dominion over the strategically vital northern Italian duchy during the early 16th century.
E278987 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charles V over Duchy of Milan | Statement: [Treaty of Cambrai, recognizedControlOf, Charles V over Duchy of Milan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles V over Duchy of Milan
Context triple: [Treaty of Cambrai, recognizedControlOf, Charles V over Duchy of Milan]
  • A. Duke of Milan
    The Duke of Milan was the sovereign ruler of the strategically important Duchy of Milan in northern Italy, a title historically held by powerful dynasties and later by foreign monarchs such as the kings of Spain.
  • B. Viceroy of Milan
    The Viceroy of Milan was the Spanish-appointed governor who ruled the Duchy of Milan on behalf of the Spanish crown during the early modern period, overseeing its administration, military, and finances.
  • C. Maximilian Sforza
    Maximilian Sforza was an early 16th-century Italian nobleman who briefly ruled Milan during the Italian Wars before being deposed by French forces.
  • D. Ludovico Sforza
    Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
  • E. Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza
    Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza was a 15th-century Duke of Milan from the powerful Sforza dynasty, known for his lavish court, political intrigue, and eventual assassination.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Charles V over Duchy of Milan
Triple: [Treaty of Cambrai, recognizedControlOf, Charles V over Duchy of Milan]
Generated description
Charles V over Duchy of Milan refers to the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain’s political and military dominion over the strategically vital northern Italian duchy during the early 16th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charles V over Duchy of Milan
Target entity description: Charles V over Duchy of Milan refers to the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain’s political and military dominion over the strategically vital northern Italian duchy during the early 16th century.
  • A. Duke of Milan
    The Duke of Milan was the sovereign ruler of the strategically important Duchy of Milan in northern Italy, a title historically held by powerful dynasties and later by foreign monarchs such as the kings of Spain.
  • B. Viceroy of Milan chosen
    The Viceroy of Milan was the Spanish-appointed governor who ruled the Duchy of Milan on behalf of the Spanish crown during the early modern period, overseeing its administration, military, and finances.
  • C. Maximilian Sforza
    Maximilian Sforza was an early 16th-century Italian nobleman who briefly ruled Milan during the Italian Wars before being deposed by French forces.
  • D. Ludovico Sforza
    Ludovico Sforza was a Renaissance-era Duke of Milan best known as a powerful patron of the arts, particularly of Leonardo da Vinci.
  • E. Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza
    Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza was a 15th-century Duke of Milan from the powerful Sforza dynasty, known for his lavish court, political intrigue, and eventual assassination.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca832b56948190ba751cec255308f1 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc46d7c184819083236c75f9ccc9cf completed March 31, 2026, 10:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cea8e903d0819095bfa87b83c3599f completed April 2, 2026, 5:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ceab40e6a88190bed8afb2262d72d8 completed April 2, 2026, 5:45 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ceabaa18188190b8a6e3b1704e5c12 completed April 2, 2026, 5:47 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:24 p.m.