Triple

T8599676
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Francesco Sforza E203642 entity
Predicate mother P120 FINISHED
Object Lucia da Torsano
Lucia da Torsano was an Italian noblewoman best known as the mother of Francesco Sforza, the 15th-century condottiero who became Duke of Milan.
 E745863 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lucia da Torsano | Statement: [Francesco Sforza, mother, Lucia da Torsano]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lucia da Torsano
Context triple: [Francesco Sforza, mother, Lucia da Torsano]
  • A. Cleope Malatesta
    Cleope Malatesta was an Italian noblewoman of the Malatesta family who became Despotess of the Morea through her marriage to Byzantine prince Theodore I Palaiologos.
  • B. Vannozza dei Cattanei
    Vannozza dei Cattanei was an Italian noblewoman best known as the long-time mistress of Rodrigo Borgia (later Pope Alexander VI) and the mother of several of his acknowledged children, including Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia.
  • C. Caterina Tezio
    Caterina Tezio was the wife of renowned Italian Baroque sculptor and architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
  • D. Caterina
    Caterina is an Italian given name, equivalent to Catherine, commonly used for women in Italian-speaking and related cultures.
  • E. Helena del Bosco
    Helena del Bosco was a noblewoman of medieval Italy known primarily as the wife of Boniface I, Marquis of Montferrat and leader of the Fourth Crusade.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lucia da Torsano
Triple: [Francesco Sforza, mother, Lucia da Torsano]
Generated description
Lucia da Torsano was an Italian noblewoman best known as the mother of Francesco Sforza, the 15th-century condottiero who became Duke of Milan.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lucia da Torsano
Target entity description: Lucia da Torsano was an Italian noblewoman best known as the mother of Francesco Sforza, the 15th-century condottiero who became Duke of Milan.
  • A. Cleope Malatesta
    Cleope Malatesta was an Italian noblewoman of the Malatesta family who became Despotess of the Morea through her marriage to Byzantine prince Theodore I Palaiologos.
  • B. Vannozza dei Cattanei
    Vannozza dei Cattanei was an Italian noblewoman best known as the long-time mistress of Rodrigo Borgia (later Pope Alexander VI) and the mother of several of his acknowledged children, including Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia.
  • C. Caterina Tezio
    Caterina Tezio was the wife of renowned Italian Baroque sculptor and architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
  • D. Caterina
    Caterina is an Italian given name, equivalent to Catherine, commonly used for women in Italian-speaking and related cultures.
  • E. Helena del Bosco
    Helena del Bosco was a noblewoman of medieval Italy known primarily as the wife of Boniface I, Marquis of Montferrat and leader of the Fourth Crusade.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca832b56948190ba751cec255308f1 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc46d7c184819083236c75f9ccc9cf completed March 31, 2026, 10:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cea8e903d0819095bfa87b83c3599f completed April 2, 2026, 5:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ceab40e6a88190bed8afb2262d72d8 completed April 2, 2026, 5:45 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ceabaa18188190b8a6e3b1704e5c12 completed April 2, 2026, 5:47 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:24 p.m.