Triple

T8598675
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rallidae E203617 entity
Predicate includes P1393 FINISHED
Object Fulica atra
Fulica atra, commonly known as the Eurasian coot, is a widespread waterbird recognized by its black plumage and distinctive white frontal shield, inhabiting freshwater lakes and wetlands across Europe, Asia, Australia, and parts of North Africa.
E744765 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fulica atra | Statement: [Rallidae, includes, Fulica atra]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fulica atra
Context triple: [Rallidae, includes, Fulica atra]
  • A. Guttera verreauxi
    Guttera verreauxi, commonly known as the eastern crested guineafowl, is a ground-dwelling African bird distinguished by its black plumage with white spots and a prominent curly crest.
  • B. Procnias tricarunculatus
    Procnias tricarunculatus, commonly known as the three-wattled bellbird, is a Central American cotinga famous for the male’s loud, bell-like call and distinctive facial wattles.
  • C. Tachybaptus ruficollis
    Tachybaptus ruficollis, commonly known as the little grebe or dabchick, is a small aquatic diving bird widespread across Europe, Asia, and Africa.
  • D. Volatinia jacarina
    Volatinia jacarina, commonly known as the blue-black grassquit, is a small Neotropical songbird recognized for the male’s glossy blue-black plumage and distinctive jumping display during courtship.
  • E. Procnias alba
    Procnias alba, commonly known as the white bellbird, is a South American cotinga species famous for having one of the loudest bird calls ever recorded.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fulica atra
Triple: [Rallidae, includes, Fulica atra]
Generated description
Fulica atra, commonly known as the Eurasian coot, is a widespread waterbird recognized by its black plumage and distinctive white frontal shield, inhabiting freshwater lakes and wetlands across Europe, Asia, Australia, and parts of North Africa.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fulica atra
Target entity description: Fulica atra, commonly known as the Eurasian coot, is a widespread waterbird recognized by its black plumage and distinctive white frontal shield, inhabiting freshwater lakes and wetlands across Europe, Asia, Australia, and parts of North Africa.
  • A. Guttera verreauxi
    Guttera verreauxi, commonly known as the eastern crested guineafowl, is a ground-dwelling African bird distinguished by its black plumage with white spots and a prominent curly crest.
  • B. Procnias tricarunculatus
    Procnias tricarunculatus, commonly known as the three-wattled bellbird, is a Central American cotinga famous for the male’s loud, bell-like call and distinctive facial wattles.
  • C. Tachybaptus ruficollis
    Tachybaptus ruficollis, commonly known as the little grebe or dabchick, is a small aquatic diving bird widespread across Europe, Asia, and Africa.
  • D. Volatinia jacarina
    Volatinia jacarina, commonly known as the blue-black grassquit, is a small Neotropical songbird recognized for the male’s glossy blue-black plumage and distinctive jumping display during courtship.
  • E. Procnias alba
    Procnias alba, commonly known as the white bellbird, is a South American cotinga species famous for having one of the loudest bird calls ever recorded.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca832b56948190ba751cec255308f1 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cc46cc8b2081909c6aa45f8656f2ad completed March 31, 2026, 10:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cea8dd86d08190a7f8e674e16dd8b6 completed April 2, 2026, 5:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cea9d0dad0819095134f6f8cafb4c0 completed April 2, 2026, 5:39 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ceaa7025388190a3f17aca46d4858e completed April 2, 2026, 5:42 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:24 p.m.