Triple
T8592453
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Varangians |
E203461
|
entity |
| Predicate | tradedWith |
P2914
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Khazar Khaganate |
E222345
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Khazar Khaganate | Statement: [Varangians, tradedWith, Khazar Khaganate]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Khazar Khaganate Context triple: [Varangians, tradedWith, Khazar Khaganate]
-
A.
Khazar Khaganate
chosen
The Khazar Khaganate was a powerful medieval Turkic polity that controlled key trade routes between Europe and Asia and is notable for its ruling elite’s conversion to Judaism.
-
B.
Avar Khaganate
The Avar Khaganate was a powerful early medieval nomadic empire of Eurasian steppe origin that dominated much of the Carpathian Basin and Central Europe between the 6th and 9th centuries.
-
C.
Hephthalite Empire
The Hephthalite Empire was a powerful nomadic confederation of Central Asia, often called the White Huns, that dominated parts of Iran, Central Asia, and northern India in the 5th–6th centuries CE.
-
D.
Kara-Khanid Khanate
The Kara-Khanid Khanate was a medieval Turkic Muslim dynasty that ruled parts of Central Asia, particularly Transoxiana and Kashgaria, between the 10th and 13th centuries.
-
E.
Old Great Bulgar Khanate
Old Great Bulgar Khanate was a 7th-century nomadic Bulgar state in the Pontic–Caspian steppe that served as an important precursor to both the Volga Bulgar and First Bulgarian Empires.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca832a7f108190b4e4f5648abf4aa2 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cc466747b88190b752f78f361140cb |
completed | March 31, 2026, 10:10 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cea8b584088190bc5b8b2785894d82 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 5:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:23 p.m.