Triple

T858083

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Title 28 of the United States Code	`E18537`	entity
Predicate	hasShortTitle	`P6037`	FINISHED
Object	Judiciary and Judicial Procedure Judiciary and Judicial Procedure is the short title for Title 28 of the United States Code, which governs the structure, jurisdiction, and procedures of the federal judicial system in the United States.	`E101770`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Judiciary and Judicial Procedure | Statement: [Title 28 of the United States Code, hasShortTitle, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Judiciary and Judicial Procedure
Context triple: [Title 28 of the United States Code, hasShortTitle, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure]

A. The Nature of the Judicial Process
The Nature of the Judicial Process is a classic 1921 legal treatise in which Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo analyzes how judges actually decide cases, exploring the interplay of precedent, logic, and social policy in judicial decision-making.
B. Law and Justice
Law and Justice is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Poland that has been one of the country’s dominant governing forces in the 21st century.
C. federal judiciary of the United States
The federal judiciary of the United States is the national court system established under the U.S. Constitution, comprising the Supreme Court and lower federal courts that interpret and apply federal law across the country.
D. The Court and the Constitution
The Court and the Constitution is a scholarly book by legal scholar and former U.S. Solicitor General Archibald Cox examining the role and evolution of the Supreme Court in interpreting the U.S. Constitution.
E. Law Court
Law Court is the common name for the Maine Supreme Judicial Court, the highest appellate court in the state of Maine.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Judiciary and Judicial Procedure
Triple: [Title 28 of the United States Code, hasShortTitle, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure]

Generated description

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure is the short title for Title 28 of the United States Code, which governs the structure, jurisdiction, and procedures of the federal judicial system in the United States.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Judiciary and Judicial Procedure
Target entity description: Judiciary and Judicial Procedure is the short title for Title 28 of the United States Code, which governs the structure, jurisdiction, and procedures of the federal judicial system in the United States.

A. The Nature of the Judicial Process
The Nature of the Judicial Process is a classic 1921 legal treatise in which Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo analyzes how judges actually decide cases, exploring the interplay of precedent, logic, and social policy in judicial decision-making.
B. Law and Justice
Law and Justice is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Poland that has been one of the country’s dominant governing forces in the 21st century.
C. federal judiciary of the United States
The federal judiciary of the United States is the national court system established under the U.S. Constitution, comprising the Supreme Court and lower federal courts that interpret and apply federal law across the country.
D. The Court and the Constitution
The Court and the Constitution is a scholarly book by legal scholar and former U.S. Solicitor General Archibald Cox examining the role and evolution of the Supreme Court in interpreting the U.S. Constitution.
E. Law Court
Law Court is the common name for the Maine Supreme Judicial Court, the highest appellate court in the state of Maine.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a4938bdd3c8190a954a3c11844d9cf`	completed	March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a4ac4f740881909cb59a6c18a77af3`	completed	March 1, 2026, 9:14 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69a7a3c1ee4481909d5713122e5ad856`	completed	March 4, 2026, 3:15 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69a7a5288338819089638d5c848735dd`	completed	March 4, 2026, 3:21 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69a7a63205308190b55b76116c0d5e7c`	completed	March 4, 2026, 3:25 a.m.

Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.