Triple

T857950
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik" E18534 entity
Predicate foundInVolume P20232 FINISHED
Object Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume I
Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume I is Gottlob Frege’s foundational work in logic and the philosophy of mathematics, presenting his formal system intended to derive arithmetic from purely logical principles.
E18534 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume I | Statement: [Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik", foundInVolume, Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume I
Context triple: [Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik", foundInVolume, Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume I]
  • A. Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik
    Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik is Gottlob Frege’s seminal philosophical work that lays the logical foundations of arithmetic and advances the logicist thesis that arithmetic is reducible to pure logic.
  • B. Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik"
    Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik" is a foundational logical framework for arithmetic based on second-order logic and Basic Law V, whose inconsistency—revealed by Russell’s paradox—marked a turning point in the development of modern logic and set theory.
  • C. Principia Mathematica
    Principia Mathematica is a landmark three-volume work in mathematical logic and the foundations of mathematics, co-authored by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead, which aimed to derive all mathematical truths from a formal system of symbolic logic.
  • D. Begriffsschrift
    Begriffsschrift is Gottlob Frege’s groundbreaking 1879 work that introduced a formal logical notation and is widely regarded as the foundation of modern symbolic logic.
  • E. Lectures on the Logic of Arithmetic
    Lectures on the Logic of Arithmetic is an educational work by Mary Everest Boole that explores the foundations and teaching of arithmetic through logical and psychological principles.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume I
Triple: [Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik", foundInVolume, Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume I]
Generated description
Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume I is Gottlob Frege’s foundational work in logic and the philosophy of mathematics, presenting his formal system intended to derive arithmetic from purely logical principles.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume I
Target entity description: Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume I is Gottlob Frege’s foundational work in logic and the philosophy of mathematics, presenting his formal system intended to derive arithmetic from purely logical principles.
  • A. Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik
    Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik is Gottlob Frege’s seminal philosophical work that lays the logical foundations of arithmetic and advances the logicist thesis that arithmetic is reducible to pure logic.
  • B. Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik" chosen
    Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik" is a foundational logical framework for arithmetic based on second-order logic and Basic Law V, whose inconsistency—revealed by Russell’s paradox—marked a turning point in the development of modern logic and set theory.
  • C. Principia Mathematica
    Principia Mathematica is a landmark three-volume work in mathematical logic and the foundations of mathematics, co-authored by Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead, which aimed to derive all mathematical truths from a formal system of symbolic logic.
  • D. Begriffsschrift
    Begriffsschrift is Gottlob Frege’s groundbreaking 1879 work that introduced a formal logical notation and is widely regarded as the foundation of modern symbolic logic.
  • E. Lectures on the Logic of Arithmetic
    Lectures on the Logic of Arithmetic is an educational work by Mary Everest Boole that explores the foundations and teaching of arithmetic through logical and psychological principles.
  • F. None of above.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: foundInVolume
Context triple: [Frege’s system in "Grundgesetze der Arithmetik", foundInVolume, Grundgesetze der Arithmetik, Volume I]
  • A. foundInRegion
    Indicates that something is located within, occurs in, or is associated with a specific geographic or spatial region.
  • B. finds
    Indicates that one entity discovers, locates, or comes upon another entity, often as the result of a search or encounter.
  • C. foundInGeologicSetting
    Indicates that something occurs, is present, or has been discovered within a particular geological environment or context.
  • D. volume
    Indicates the amount of three-dimensional space an entity occupies or contains.
  • E. locatedUnder
    Indicates that one entity is positioned directly or generally beneath another entity in space.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4938bdd3c8190a954a3c11844d9cf completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4ac4f740881909cb59a6c18a77af3 completed March 1, 2026, 9:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7b8494840819091324bf603ff8d7c completed March 4, 2026, 4:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a7bc1acf708190aa86cd5eca101966 completed March 4, 2026, 4:59 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a7bc96dd2881909310147292b99023 completed March 4, 2026, 5:01 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4aa834a588190bca4a0eb83fb3eb6 completed March 1, 2026, 9:07 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a4ab498bb0819080e3afb684b504b6 completed March 1, 2026, 9:10 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.