Triple
T857281
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | University of Turin |
E18519
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableAlumni |
P51
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Luigi Einaudi
Luigi Einaudi was an Italian economist, journalist, and statesman who served as the second President of the Italian Republic from 1948 to 1955.
|
E110218
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Luigi Einaudi | Statement: [University of Turin, hasNotableAlumni, Luigi Einaudi]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luigi Einaudi Context triple: [University of Turin, hasNotableAlumni, Luigi Einaudi]
-
A.
Sandro Pertini
Sandro Pertini was an Italian socialist politician and anti-fascist partisan who served as President of Italy from 1978 to 1985 and became a widely respected symbol of democratic values and moral integrity.
-
B.
Pietro Nenni
Pietro Nenni was a prominent Italian socialist politician and statesman who played a leading role in Italy’s left-wing politics and post-World War II governments.
-
C.
Daniele Amato
Daniele Amato is an ice hockey figure recognized for his significant contributions to the sport, honored by induction into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2016.
-
D.
Luigi Sturzo
Luigi Sturzo was an Italian Catholic priest, sociologist, and politician best known as a founder of the Italian Popular Party and an early theorist of Christian democracy in Europe.
-
E.
Filippo Turati
Filippo Turati was an Italian socialist leader, lawyer, and parliamentarian who became a central figure of reformist socialism and workers’ rights in Italy around the turn of the 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Luigi Einaudi Triple: [University of Turin, hasNotableAlumni, Luigi Einaudi]
Generated description
Luigi Einaudi was an Italian economist, journalist, and statesman who served as the second President of the Italian Republic from 1948 to 1955.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luigi Einaudi Target entity description: Luigi Einaudi was an Italian economist, journalist, and statesman who served as the second President of the Italian Republic from 1948 to 1955.
-
A.
Sandro Pertini
Sandro Pertini was an Italian socialist politician and anti-fascist partisan who served as President of Italy from 1978 to 1985 and became a widely respected symbol of democratic values and moral integrity.
-
B.
Pietro Nenni
Pietro Nenni was a prominent Italian socialist politician and statesman who played a leading role in Italy’s left-wing politics and post-World War II governments.
-
C.
Daniele Amato
Daniele Amato is an ice hockey figure recognized for his significant contributions to the sport, honored by induction into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2016.
-
D.
Luigi Sturzo
Luigi Sturzo was an Italian Catholic priest, sociologist, and politician best known as a founder of the Italian Popular Party and an early theorist of Christian democracy in Europe.
-
E.
Filippo Turati
Filippo Turati was an Italian socialist leader, lawyer, and parliamentarian who became a central figure of reformist socialism and workers’ rights in Italy around the turn of the 20th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4938bdd3c8190a954a3c11844d9cf |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4ac4d47508190b48d944aa2d881bf |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a7edfe79bc8190bcfb89f4bbc1feb4 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 8:31 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a80a93f1f081909ca6a76346fd607e |
completed | March 4, 2026, 10:33 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a80aecb32c81908456b38f0d4603ef |
completed | March 4, 2026, 10:35 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.