Triple
T857156
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Italo Balbo |
E18516
|
entity |
| Predicate | helpedBuild |
P3143
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Regia Aeronautica |
E2276
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Regia Aeronautica | Statement: [Italo Balbo, helpedBuild, Regia Aeronautica]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Regia Aeronautica Context triple: [Italo Balbo, helpedBuild, Regia Aeronautica]
-
A.
Regia Aeronautica
chosen
The Regia Aeronautica was the air force of the Kingdom of Italy from 1923 to 1946, active in major campaigns of World War II alongside the Axis powers.
-
B.
Aeronautica Militare
Aeronautica Militare is the air force of the Italian Republic, responsible for Italy’s military aviation and air defense operations.
-
C.
Italian Co-belligerent Air Force
The Italian Co-belligerent Air Force was the air arm of the Royal Italian forces that, after the 1943 armistice, fought alongside the Allies against Germany during the final years of World War II.
-
D.
Frecce Tricolori
Frecce Tricolori is the Italian Air Force’s national aerobatic demonstration team, renowned for its large formation displays and tricolor smoke trails.
-
E.
Yugoslav Royal Air Force
The Yugoslav Royal Air Force was the aerial warfare branch of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia’s armed forces, active before and during the early stages of World War II.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: helpedBuild Context triple: [Italo Balbo, helpedBuild, Regia Aeronautica]
-
A.
builtFrom
Indicates that one entity is constructed, composed, or formed using another entity as its material, component, or source.
-
B.
builtOn
Indicates that one entity is constructed, developed, or established using another entity as its base, foundation, or underlying platform.
-
C.
placeBuilt
Indicates that a structure or facility was constructed at a specific location.
-
D.
builder
chosen
Indicates that an entity is responsible for constructing, creating, or assembling another entity.
-
E.
helpedLayFoundationFor
Indicates that one entity contributed significantly to the initial development or establishment of another entity, enabling its later growth or success.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4938bdd3c8190a954a3c11844d9cf |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4ac4d47508190b48d944aa2d881bf |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a7c018d28881909a3f032e1435970a |
completed | March 4, 2026, 5:16 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4aa834a588190bca4a0eb83fb3eb6 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:07 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:39 p.m.