Triple

T8565785
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Halabja chemical attack E202797 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Al-Anfal genocide campaign E61381 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Al-Anfal genocide campaign | Statement: [Halabja chemical attack, associatedWith, Al-Anfal genocide campaign]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Al-Anfal genocide campaign
Context triple: [Halabja chemical attack, associatedWith, Al-Anfal genocide campaign]
  • A. Anfal genocide
    The Anfal genocide was a series of brutal campaigns carried out by Saddam Hussein’s regime in the late 1980s that systematically targeted and massacred Kurdish civilians in Iraq through mass killings, disappearances, and chemical attacks.
  • B. Assyrian genocide
    The Assyrian genocide was a series of mass killings and deportations of Assyrian Christians by the Ottoman Empire during and after World War I, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people.
  • C. Al-Anfal campaign chosen
    The Al-Anfal campaign was a late-1980s genocidal military operation by Saddam Hussein’s regime that targeted and massacred Kurdish civilians in northern Iraq.
  • D. Al-Anfal
    Al-Anfal is the eighth chapter (sura) of the Qur’an, dealing largely with themes of warfare, spoils, and the early Muslim community’s conduct in battle.
  • E. Kafr Qasim massacre
    The Kafr Qasim massacre was a 1956 killing of dozens of Palestinian civilians by Israeli border police in the Arab village of Kafr Qasim, which became a pivotal case in Israeli legal and political history regarding military orders and minority rights.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8327b0a881908606ff860713964d completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cbe9d2331881909d92ddde90f580e9 completed March 31, 2026, 3:35 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce89677888819091dfda14ce6baef3 completed April 2, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:20 p.m.