Triple
T8555685
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paris Observatory |
E202557
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableAstronomer |
P35757
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Jules Janssen |
E356574
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jules Janssen | Statement: [Paris Observatory, notableAstronomer, Jules Janssen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jules Janssen Context triple: [Paris Observatory, notableAstronomer, Jules Janssen]
-
A.
Jules Janssen
chosen
Jules Janssen was a 19th-century French astronomer renowned for his pioneering work in solar spectroscopy and the discovery of helium in the Sun’s spectrum.
-
B.
Norman Lockyer
Norman Lockyer was a British astronomer and science communicator best known for co-discovering the element helium in the solar spectrum and for founding the journal Nature.
-
C.
Édouard Roche
Édouard Roche was a 19th-century French astronomer and mathematician best known for formulating the Roche limit and making significant contributions to celestial mechanics.
-
D.
Camille Flammarion
Camille Flammarion was a French astronomer, author, and popularizer of science known for his influential works on astronomy and spiritualism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
E.
Heinrich Louis d'Arrest
Heinrich Louis d'Arrest was a 19th-century German astronomer known for his contributions to comet and nebula observations, including assisting in the discovery of Neptune.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca832610e08190b3b6c6cd2c250255 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cbe88bcce081909e12e4037a0e6323 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ce6dd90fe88190aa27c46437581c14 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 1:23 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:19 p.m.