Triple
T8526751
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Aror |
E201836
|
entity |
| Predicate | commandingEmpire |
P46857
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Umayyad Caliphate |
E6845
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umayyad Caliphate | Statement: [Battle of Aror, commandingEmpire, Umayyad Caliphate]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad Caliphate Context triple: [Battle of Aror, commandingEmpire, Umayyad Caliphate]
-
A.
Umayyad Caliphate
chosen
The Umayyad Caliphate was an early Islamic empire (661–750 CE) that rapidly expanded from the Iberian Peninsula to Central Asia, establishing Arabic as an administrative language and shaping the political and cultural foundations of the Arab-Islamic world.
-
B.
Rashidun Caliphate
The Rashidun Caliphate was the first Islamic caliphate established after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, rapidly expanding Arab Muslim rule across the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia under the leadership of the “Rightly Guided” caliphs.
-
C.
Abbasid Caliphate
The Abbasid Caliphate was a major Islamic dynasty that ruled from the mid-8th to the 13th century, overseeing a golden age of science, culture, and philosophy centered in its capital, Baghdad.
-
D.
Tahirid dynasty
The Tahirid dynasty was a Persian Muslim ruling family that governed Khorasan and parts of eastern Iran in the 9th century as semi-autonomous governors under the Abbasid Caliphate.
-
E.
Caliphate of Córdoba
The Caliphate of Córdoba was a powerful medieval Islamic state centered in southern Spain that became a major political, economic, and cultural hub of the Western Mediterranean.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: commandingEmpire Context triple: [Battle of Aror, commandingEmpire, Umayyad Caliphate]
-
A.
governingEmpire
Indicates that one entity serves as the ruling imperial power that controls or governs another entity.
-
B.
commandingMonarch
Indicates that one entity is the ruling monarch who issues orders or exercises authoritative command over another entity.
-
C.
hasConqueringEmpire
chosen
Indicates that one entity is an empire that has militarily defeated and taken control over another entity.
-
D.
governingEmpireAtConstruction
Indicates the empire that held governing authority over a place or structure at the time it was constructed.
-
E.
strategicCommand
Indicates that one entity issues high-level, overarching directives or plans that guide the actions or decisions of another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83228b24819085d22e7dc99f5d94 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cbe6477100819081fa20cb6b8ea3d7 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cf42459a048190a5c480f4a212607a |
completed | April 3, 2026, 4:29 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cbd10f64b4819080859057c19e58f0 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 1:50 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:16 p.m.