Triple

T849378
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roger II of Sicily E18348 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Roger III, Duke of Apulia
Roger III, Duke of Apulia was a 12th-century Norman nobleman and heir apparent to King Roger II of Sicily, holding the ducal title over Apulia in southern Italy.
E129664 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roger III, Duke of Apulia | Statement: [Roger II of Sicily, child, Roger III, Duke of Apulia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roger III, Duke of Apulia
Context triple: [Roger II of Sicily, child, Roger III, Duke of Apulia]
  • A. Roger I of Sicily
    Roger I of Sicily was an 11th-century Norman noble who conquered and founded the County of Sicily, laying the foundations for Norman rule in southern Italy.
  • B. Charles VII of Naples
    Charles VII of Naples was an 18th-century Bourbon monarch who ruled Naples and Sicily before becoming King Charles III of Spain, where he implemented significant enlightened reforms.
  • C. Robert Guiscard
    Robert Guiscard was an 11th-century Norman adventurer and military leader who played a key role in the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily, founding Norman rule in the region.
  • D. Roger II of Sicily
    Roger II of Sicily was a 12th-century Norman king who unified southern Italy and Sicily into a powerful, culturally diverse Mediterranean kingdom.
  • E. William I of Sicily
    William I of Sicily was a 12th-century Norman king of Sicily, nicknamed "the Bad," whose turbulent reign was marked by internal rebellions and conflicts with the papacy and other Italian powers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roger III, Duke of Apulia
Triple: [Roger II of Sicily, child, Roger III, Duke of Apulia]
Generated description
Roger III, Duke of Apulia was a 12th-century Norman nobleman and heir apparent to King Roger II of Sicily, holding the ducal title over Apulia in southern Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roger III, Duke of Apulia
Target entity description: Roger III, Duke of Apulia was a 12th-century Norman nobleman and heir apparent to King Roger II of Sicily, holding the ducal title over Apulia in southern Italy.
  • A. Roger I of Sicily
    Roger I of Sicily was an 11th-century Norman noble who conquered and founded the County of Sicily, laying the foundations for Norman rule in southern Italy.
  • B. Charles VII of Naples
    Charles VII of Naples was an 18th-century Bourbon monarch who ruled Naples and Sicily before becoming King Charles III of Spain, where he implemented significant enlightened reforms.
  • C. Robert Guiscard
    Robert Guiscard was an 11th-century Norman adventurer and military leader who played a key role in the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily, founding Norman rule in the region.
  • D. Roger II of Sicily
    Roger II of Sicily was a 12th-century Norman king who unified southern Italy and Sicily into a powerful, culturally diverse Mediterranean kingdom.
  • E. William I of Sicily
    William I of Sicily was a 12th-century Norman king of Sicily, nicknamed "the Bad," whose turbulent reign was marked by internal rebellions and conflicts with the papacy and other Italian powers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4938b04208190b82e1df6b572c548 completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4ac1fac3481909cba7070ce31a9b3 completed March 1, 2026, 9:14 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac598e6ccc8190b0d75d36036f5e42 completed March 7, 2026, 4:59 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac5a8b342881909b11d86270717d72 completed March 7, 2026, 5:04 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac5af24a948190a37c832508149a48 completed March 7, 2026, 5:05 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.