Triple
T849378
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roger II of Sicily |
E18348
|
entity |
| Predicate | child |
P120
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Roger III, Duke of Apulia
Roger III, Duke of Apulia was a 12th-century Norman nobleman and heir apparent to King Roger II of Sicily, holding the ducal title over Apulia in southern Italy.
|
E129664
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roger III, Duke of Apulia | Statement: [Roger II of Sicily, child, Roger III, Duke of Apulia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roger III, Duke of Apulia Context triple: [Roger II of Sicily, child, Roger III, Duke of Apulia]
-
A.
Roger I of Sicily
Roger I of Sicily was an 11th-century Norman noble who conquered and founded the County of Sicily, laying the foundations for Norman rule in southern Italy.
-
B.
Charles VII of Naples
Charles VII of Naples was an 18th-century Bourbon monarch who ruled Naples and Sicily before becoming King Charles III of Spain, where he implemented significant enlightened reforms.
-
C.
Robert Guiscard
Robert Guiscard was an 11th-century Norman adventurer and military leader who played a key role in the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily, founding Norman rule in the region.
-
D.
Roger II of Sicily
Roger II of Sicily was a 12th-century Norman king who unified southern Italy and Sicily into a powerful, culturally diverse Mediterranean kingdom.
-
E.
William I of Sicily
William I of Sicily was a 12th-century Norman king of Sicily, nicknamed "the Bad," whose turbulent reign was marked by internal rebellions and conflicts with the papacy and other Italian powers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roger III, Duke of Apulia Triple: [Roger II of Sicily, child, Roger III, Duke of Apulia]
Generated description
Roger III, Duke of Apulia was a 12th-century Norman nobleman and heir apparent to King Roger II of Sicily, holding the ducal title over Apulia in southern Italy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roger III, Duke of Apulia Target entity description: Roger III, Duke of Apulia was a 12th-century Norman nobleman and heir apparent to King Roger II of Sicily, holding the ducal title over Apulia in southern Italy.
-
A.
Roger I of Sicily
Roger I of Sicily was an 11th-century Norman noble who conquered and founded the County of Sicily, laying the foundations for Norman rule in southern Italy.
-
B.
Charles VII of Naples
Charles VII of Naples was an 18th-century Bourbon monarch who ruled Naples and Sicily before becoming King Charles III of Spain, where he implemented significant enlightened reforms.
-
C.
Robert Guiscard
Robert Guiscard was an 11th-century Norman adventurer and military leader who played a key role in the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily, founding Norman rule in the region.
-
D.
Roger II of Sicily
Roger II of Sicily was a 12th-century Norman king who unified southern Italy and Sicily into a powerful, culturally diverse Mediterranean kingdom.
-
E.
William I of Sicily
William I of Sicily was a 12th-century Norman king of Sicily, nicknamed "the Bad," whose turbulent reign was marked by internal rebellions and conflicts with the papacy and other Italian powers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4938b04208190b82e1df6b572c548 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4ac1fac3481909cba7070ce31a9b3 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac598e6ccc8190b0d75d36036f5e42 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 4:59 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac5a8b342881909b11d86270717d72 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:04 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac5af24a948190a37c832508149a48 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:05 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.