Triple
T849353
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Roger II of Sicily |
E18348
|
entity |
| Predicate | positionHeld |
P8
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Duke of Apulia and Calabria
The Duke of Apulia and Calabria was a high-ranking medieval noble title in southern Italy, historically associated with Norman rulers who controlled the regions of Apulia and Calabria before and during the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
|
E99341
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Apulia and Calabria | Statement: [Roger II of Sicily, positionHeld, Duke of Apulia and Calabria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Apulia and Calabria Context triple: [Roger II of Sicily, positionHeld, Duke of Apulia and Calabria]
-
A.
Duke of Piacenza
The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
-
B.
Viceroy of Naples
The Viceroy of Naples was the Spanish Crown’s chief royal representative and governor in the Kingdom of Naples during the early modern period, wielding extensive political, military, and administrative authority.
-
C.
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
-
D.
Prince of Lucca and Piombino
The Prince of Lucca and Piombino was a Napoleonic-era sovereign title held by members of the Bonaparte family who ruled the small Italian principalities of Lucca and Piombino.
-
E.
King of Sicily
The King of Sicily was the sovereign ruler of the Kingdom of Sicily, a historically significant Mediterranean realm that played a key role in European politics, trade, and dynastic power struggles.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duke of Apulia and Calabria Triple: [Roger II of Sicily, positionHeld, Duke of Apulia and Calabria]
Generated description
The Duke of Apulia and Calabria was a high-ranking medieval noble title in southern Italy, historically associated with Norman rulers who controlled the regions of Apulia and Calabria before and during the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duke of Apulia and Calabria Target entity description: The Duke of Apulia and Calabria was a high-ranking medieval noble title in southern Italy, historically associated with Norman rulers who controlled the regions of Apulia and Calabria before and during the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
-
A.
Duke of Piacenza
The Duke of Piacenza was a noble title historically associated with the Farnese family, notably held alongside the Duchy of Parma as part of a significant Italian ducal domain in the early modern period.
-
B.
Viceroy of Naples
The Viceroy of Naples was the Spanish Crown’s chief royal representative and governor in the Kingdom of Naples during the early modern period, wielding extensive political, military, and administrative authority.
-
C.
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria
Fulco Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian World War I flying ace and nobleman, noted for his distinguished combat record and aristocratic lineage.
-
D.
Prince of Lucca and Piombino
The Prince of Lucca and Piombino was a Napoleonic-era sovereign title held by members of the Bonaparte family who ruled the small Italian principalities of Lucca and Piombino.
-
E.
King of Sicily
The King of Sicily was the sovereign ruler of the Kingdom of Sicily, a historically significant Mediterranean realm that played a key role in European politics, trade, and dynastic power struggles.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4938b04208190b82e1df6b572c548 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4ac1fac3481909cba7070ce31a9b3 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a792a0666c8190bfc9166d45b4e867 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 2:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a793563cc881909381f898f240c0bd |
completed | March 4, 2026, 2:05 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a7941add588190913198a7f7b20943 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 2:08 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.