Triple

T8478968
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Filippo Maria Visconti E200464 entity
Predicate employerOf P7 FINISHED
Object Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola
Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola was a prominent 15th-century Italian condottiero who rose from humble origins to command major armies in the power struggles between Milan and Venice during the Italian Wars.
E738984 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola | Statement: [Filippo Maria Visconti, employerOf, Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola
Context triple: [Filippo Maria Visconti, employerOf, Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola]
  • A. Tommaso di Sarzana
    Tommaso di Sarzana, better known as Pope Nicholas V, was a 15th-century pope renowned for initiating the Renaissance papacy and significantly promoting humanist scholarship and the rebuilding of Rome.
  • B. Battista della Palla
    Battista della Palla was a Florentine political figure and outspoken republican known for his opposition to Medici rule and his appearance as a character in Niccolò Machiavelli’s dialogue "The Art of War."
  • C. Ippolito Monighetti
    Ippolito Monighetti was a 19th-century Russian architect of Italian origin known for his eclectic and historicist designs for imperial residences and public buildings.
  • D. Giovanni Marchese di Provera
    Giovanni Marchese di Provera was an Austrian general best known for his unsuccessful attempt to relieve Mantua during Napoleon Bonaparte’s Italian campaign, culminating in his defeat at the Battle of Rivoli.
  • E. Filippo Zappata
    Filippo Zappata was an Italian aeronautical engineer best known for designing several important military and civil aircraft for the Cantieri Aeronautici e Navali Triestini (CANT) company before and during World War II.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola
Triple: [Filippo Maria Visconti, employerOf, Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola]
Generated description
Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola was a prominent 15th-century Italian condottiero who rose from humble origins to command major armies in the power struggles between Milan and Venice during the Italian Wars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola
Target entity description: Francesco Bussone da Carmagnola was a prominent 15th-century Italian condottiero who rose from humble origins to command major armies in the power struggles between Milan and Venice during the Italian Wars.
  • A. Tommaso di Sarzana
    Tommaso di Sarzana, better known as Pope Nicholas V, was a 15th-century pope renowned for initiating the Renaissance papacy and significantly promoting humanist scholarship and the rebuilding of Rome.
  • B. Battista della Palla
    Battista della Palla was a Florentine political figure and outspoken republican known for his opposition to Medici rule and his appearance as a character in Niccolò Machiavelli’s dialogue "The Art of War."
  • C. Ippolito Monighetti
    Ippolito Monighetti was a 19th-century Russian architect of Italian origin known for his eclectic and historicist designs for imperial residences and public buildings.
  • D. Giovanni Marchese di Provera
    Giovanni Marchese di Provera was an Austrian general best known for his unsuccessful attempt to relieve Mantua during Napoleon Bonaparte’s Italian campaign, culminating in his defeat at the Battle of Rivoli.
  • E. Filippo Zappata
    Filippo Zappata was an Italian aeronautical engineer best known for designing several important military and civil aircraft for the Cantieri Aeronautici e Navali Triestini (CANT) company before and during World War II.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca831b17988190a1f3f3413d57b820 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cbe5216d6481908e25a49bcc2e00cc completed March 31, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce4de95e3081908277c65598f3884a completed April 2, 2026, 11:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ce5028c38c81908e81390d0be21387 completed April 2, 2026, 11:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ce517fea7c819098d0343fd2c4ccdd completed April 2, 2026, 11:22 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:12 p.m.