Triple

T8478956
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Filippo Maria Visconti E200464 entity
Predicate nobleTitle P914 FINISHED
Object Count of Pavia
Count of Pavia was a noble title in northern Italy historically associated with the Visconti family, notably held by Filippo Maria Visconti before he became Duke of Milan.
 E737408 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Count of Pavia | Statement: [Filippo Maria Visconti, nobleTitle, Count of Pavia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Count of Pavia
Context triple: [Filippo Maria Visconti, nobleTitle, Count of Pavia]
  • A. Beneventum
    Beneventum was an important ancient Roman city in southern Italy, strategically located as a key junction on major roads and known for its military and commercial significance.
  • B. Count of Asti
    Count of Asti was a noble title associated with the historic county centered on the city of Asti in northwestern Italy, held at times by members of the House of Savoy.
  • C. Golasecca III
    Golasecca III is the later phase of the Iron Age Golasecca culture in northern Italy, associated with the Lepontic Celts and marked by evolving burial customs and material culture.
  • D. Golasecca II
    Golasecca II is a key phase of the Iron Age Golasecca culture in northern Italy, associated with the Lepontic Celts and marked by distinctive burial customs and material culture.
  • E. Michelago
    Michelago is a small rural village in New South Wales, Australia, situated south of Canberra and known for its pastoral landscape and historic railway connections.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Count of Pavia
Triple: [Filippo Maria Visconti, nobleTitle, Count of Pavia]
Generated description
Count of Pavia was a noble title in northern Italy historically associated with the Visconti family, notably held by Filippo Maria Visconti before he became Duke of Milan.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Count of Pavia
Target entity description: Count of Pavia was a noble title in northern Italy historically associated with the Visconti family, notably held by Filippo Maria Visconti before he became Duke of Milan.
  • A. Beneventum
    Beneventum was an important ancient Roman city in southern Italy, strategically located as a key junction on major roads and known for its military and commercial significance.
  • B. Count of Asti
    Count of Asti was a noble title associated with the historic county centered on the city of Asti in northwestern Italy, held at times by members of the House of Savoy.
  • C. Golasecca III
    Golasecca III is the later phase of the Iron Age Golasecca culture in northern Italy, associated with the Lepontic Celts and marked by evolving burial customs and material culture.
  • D. Golasecca II
    Golasecca II is a key phase of the Iron Age Golasecca culture in northern Italy, associated with the Lepontic Celts and marked by distinctive burial customs and material culture.
  • E. Michelago
    Michelago is a small rural village in New South Wales, Australia, situated south of Canberra and known for its pastoral landscape and historic railway connections.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca831b17988190a1f3f3413d57b820 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cbe5216d6481908e25a49bcc2e00cc completed March 31, 2026, 3:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce3a22d6e481908bdb0b9cc0df0113 completed April 2, 2026, 9:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ce3cddba648190be303823862a0423 completed April 2, 2026, 9:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ce3d5edabc8190b985546b8242e90a completed April 2, 2026, 9:56 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:12 p.m.