Triple

T8455210
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject H130 E199902 entity
Predicate noiseCompliance P44487 FINISHED
Object ICAO Chapter 8
ICAO Chapter 8 is a set of international aviation noise standards that define maximum allowable aircraft noise levels to reduce environmental noise impact around airports.
 E735129 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ICAO Chapter 8 | Statement: [H130, noiseCompliance, ICAO Chapter 8]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: ICAO Chapter 8
Context triple: [H130, noiseCompliance, ICAO Chapter 8]
  • A. ICAO Doc 8585
    ICAO Doc 8585 is an International Civil Aviation Organization publication that defines and maintains standardized aircraft type designators and related coding used in global aviation operations and documentation.
  • B. ICAO Doc 8126
    ICAO Doc 8126 is an International Civil Aviation Organization manual that provides detailed procedures and guidance for the origination, handling, and distribution of Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs) within the global aeronautical information service system.
  • C. ICAO Doc 7910
    ICAO Doc 7910 is the International Civil Aviation Organization’s official publication that lists and standardizes four-letter location indicators for airports and other aviation facilities worldwide.
  • D. ICAO Doc 9303
    ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
  • E. International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices
    International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices are globally recognized technical and operational guidelines that harmonize civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection among member states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ICAO Chapter 8
Triple: [H130, noiseCompliance, ICAO Chapter 8]
Generated description
ICAO Chapter 8 is a set of international aviation noise standards that define maximum allowable aircraft noise levels to reduce environmental noise impact around airports.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: ICAO Chapter 8
Target entity description: ICAO Chapter 8 is a set of international aviation noise standards that define maximum allowable aircraft noise levels to reduce environmental noise impact around airports.
  • A. ICAO Doc 8585
    ICAO Doc 8585 is an International Civil Aviation Organization publication that defines and maintains standardized aircraft type designators and related coding used in global aviation operations and documentation.
  • B. ICAO Doc 8126
    ICAO Doc 8126 is an International Civil Aviation Organization manual that provides detailed procedures and guidance for the origination, handling, and distribution of Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs) within the global aeronautical information service system.
  • C. ICAO Doc 7910
    ICAO Doc 7910 is the International Civil Aviation Organization’s official publication that lists and standardizes four-letter location indicators for airports and other aviation facilities worldwide.
  • D. ICAO Doc 9303
    ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
  • E. International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices
    International Civil Aviation Organization standards and recommended practices are globally recognized technical and operational guidelines that harmonize civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection among member states.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8318231881908fd1bc1c4d45d286 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cbe48e0ae481908b40f7f124b0551e completed March 31, 2026, 3:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce1de232508190803fd2dad21e677f completed April 2, 2026, 7:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ce1f88d404819096c6024c0e61d1ea completed April 2, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ce209338b48190ba8375200a5529bd completed April 2, 2026, 7:53 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:10 p.m.