Triple

T8454639
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Karl Menger E199889 entity
Predicate notableFor P22 FINISHED
Object Menger theorem in graph theory
Menger's theorem in graph theory is a fundamental result that characterizes the connectivity between two vertices in a graph by equating the maximum number of pairwise internally disjoint paths between them with the minimum size of a vertex cut separating them.
E735111 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Menger theorem in graph theory | Statement: [Karl Menger, notableFor, Menger theorem in graph theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Menger theorem in graph theory
Context triple: [Karl Menger, notableFor, Menger theorem in graph theory]
  • A. Erdős–Gallai theorem
    The Erdős–Gallai theorem is a fundamental result in graph theory that characterizes which sequences of nonnegative integers can occur as the degree sequences of simple graphs.
  • B. Lipton–Tarjan separator theorem
    The Lipton–Tarjan separator theorem is a fundamental result in graph theory that shows any planar graph can be efficiently divided into roughly equal parts by removing only a relatively small set of vertices, enabling faster algorithms for many computational problems.
  • C. Erdős on Graphs: His Legacy
    Erdős on Graphs: His Legacy is a mathematical monograph by Fan Chung and Ronald Graham that surveys and extends Paul Erdős’s influential work in graph theory and combinatorics.
  • D. Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem
    The Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem is a fundamental result in extremal combinatorics that determines the maximum size of a family of subsets of a finite set in which every pair of subsets has a non-empty intersection.
  • E. Erdős–Stone theorem
    The Erdős–Stone theorem is a fundamental result in extremal graph theory that asymptotically determines the maximum number of edges in an n-vertex graph that avoids containing a given subgraph.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Menger theorem in graph theory
Triple: [Karl Menger, notableFor, Menger theorem in graph theory]
Generated description
Menger's theorem in graph theory is a fundamental result that characterizes the connectivity between two vertices in a graph by equating the maximum number of pairwise internally disjoint paths between them with the minimum size of a vertex cut separating them.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Menger theorem in graph theory
Target entity description: Menger's theorem in graph theory is a fundamental result that characterizes the connectivity between two vertices in a graph by equating the maximum number of pairwise internally disjoint paths between them with the minimum size of a vertex cut separating them.
  • A. Erdős–Gallai theorem
    The Erdős–Gallai theorem is a fundamental result in graph theory that characterizes which sequences of nonnegative integers can occur as the degree sequences of simple graphs.
  • B. Lipton–Tarjan separator theorem
    The Lipton–Tarjan separator theorem is a fundamental result in graph theory that shows any planar graph can be efficiently divided into roughly equal parts by removing only a relatively small set of vertices, enabling faster algorithms for many computational problems.
  • C. Erdős on Graphs: His Legacy
    Erdős on Graphs: His Legacy is a mathematical monograph by Fan Chung and Ronald Graham that surveys and extends Paul Erdős’s influential work in graph theory and combinatorics.
  • D. Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem
    The Erdős–Ko–Rado theorem is a fundamental result in extremal combinatorics that determines the maximum size of a family of subsets of a finite set in which every pair of subsets has a non-empty intersection.
  • E. Erdős–Stone theorem
    The Erdős–Stone theorem is a fundamental result in extremal graph theory that asymptotically determines the maximum number of edges in an n-vertex graph that avoids containing a given subgraph.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8318231881908fd1bc1c4d45d286 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cbe48ca9988190b60ebd09a135194d completed March 31, 2026, 3:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce1de232508190803fd2dad21e677f completed April 2, 2026, 7:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ce1f88d404819096c6024c0e61d1ea completed April 2, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ce209338b48190ba8375200a5529bd completed April 2, 2026, 7:53 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:10 p.m.