Triple
T8449027
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lance Fortnow |
E199753
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Golden Ticket: P, NP, and the Search for the Impossible
"The Golden Ticket: P, NP, and the Search for the Impossible" is a popular-science book that explains the P vs NP problem and its profound implications for computer science, mathematics, and everyday life in an accessible, non-technical way.
|
E735008
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Golden Ticket: P, NP, and the Search for the Impossible | Statement: [Lance Fortnow, notableWork, The Golden Ticket: P, NP, and the Search for the Impossible]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Golden Ticket: P, NP, and the Search for the Impossible Context triple: [Lance Fortnow, notableWork, The Golden Ticket: P, NP, and the Search for the Impossible]
-
A.
The Great Mathematical Problems
The Great Mathematical Problems is a popular mathematics book by Ian Stewart that explores some of the most famous unsolved and historically significant problems in mathematics for a general audience.
-
B.
P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory
"P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory" is a foundational textbook by Oded Goldreich that introduces the core concepts, problems, and techniques of computational complexity theory, with a focus on the classes P, NP, and NP-complete problems.
-
C.
In Pursuit of the Unknown: 17 Equations That Changed the World
In Pursuit of the Unknown: 17 Equations That Changed the World is a popular science book by mathematician Ian Stewart that explores the history, impact, and ideas behind seventeen landmark mathematical equations that have shaped modern civilization.
-
D.
P versus NP problem
The P versus NP problem is a central unsolved question in theoretical computer science that asks whether every problem whose solution can be quickly verified by a computer can also be quickly solved by a computer.
-
E.
The Man Who Loved Only Numbers
The Man Who Loved Only Numbers is a popular biography of Hungarian mathematician Paul Erdős, portraying his eccentric life, prolific collaborations, and profound impact on 20th-century mathematics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Golden Ticket: P, NP, and the Search for the Impossible Triple: [Lance Fortnow, notableWork, The Golden Ticket: P, NP, and the Search for the Impossible]
Generated description
"The Golden Ticket: P, NP, and the Search for the Impossible" is a popular-science book that explains the P vs NP problem and its profound implications for computer science, mathematics, and everyday life in an accessible, non-technical way.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Golden Ticket: P, NP, and the Search for the Impossible Target entity description: "The Golden Ticket: P, NP, and the Search for the Impossible" is a popular-science book that explains the P vs NP problem and its profound implications for computer science, mathematics, and everyday life in an accessible, non-technical way.
-
A.
The Great Mathematical Problems
The Great Mathematical Problems is a popular mathematics book by Ian Stewart that explores some of the most famous unsolved and historically significant problems in mathematics for a general audience.
-
B.
P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory
"P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory" is a foundational textbook by Oded Goldreich that introduces the core concepts, problems, and techniques of computational complexity theory, with a focus on the classes P, NP, and NP-complete problems.
-
C.
In Pursuit of the Unknown: 17 Equations That Changed the World
In Pursuit of the Unknown: 17 Equations That Changed the World is a popular science book by mathematician Ian Stewart that explores the history, impact, and ideas behind seventeen landmark mathematical equations that have shaped modern civilization.
-
D.
P versus NP problem
The P versus NP problem is a central unsolved question in theoretical computer science that asks whether every problem whose solution can be quickly verified by a computer can also be quickly solved by a computer.
-
E.
The Man Who Loved Only Numbers
The Man Who Loved Only Numbers is a popular biography of Hungarian mathematician Paul Erdős, portraying his eccentric life, prolific collaborations, and profound impact on 20th-century mathematics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca83170f9081909cd98f55614c6476 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cbe445b7988190b53ae45070c70d1d |
completed | March 31, 2026, 3:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ce1dc85e48819083340d022d0dba9b |
completed | April 2, 2026, 7:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ce1f88d404819096c6024c0e61d1ea |
completed | April 2, 2026, 7:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ce209338b48190ba8375200a5529bd |
completed | April 2, 2026, 7:53 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:09 p.m.