Triple

T8448774
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Galeria Valeria E199747 entity
Predicate mentionedIn P831 FINISHED
Object Lactantius, De Mortibus Persecutorum
Lactantius' *De Mortibus Persecutorum* is an early 4th-century Christian Latin work that narrates and interprets the fates of Roman emperors who persecuted Christians as divine retribution.
E733664 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lactantius, De Mortibus Persecutorum | Statement: [Galeria Valeria, mentionedIn, Lactantius, De Mortibus Persecutorum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lactantius, De Mortibus Persecutorum
Context triple: [Galeria Valeria, mentionedIn, Lactantius, De Mortibus Persecutorum]
  • A. The Martyrdom of Polycarp
    The Martyrdom of Polycarp is an early Christian text recounting the arrest, trial, and execution of the bishop Polycarp of Smyrna, serving as one of the oldest and most influential martyrdom narratives in Christian literature.
  • B. Passion of Perpetua and Felicity
    Passion of Perpetua and Felicity is an early 3rd-century Christian martyrdom account, notable for its vivid first-person narrative by the young noblewoman Perpetua and its influential role in shaping Christian hagiography and views on martyrdom.
  • C. Eusebius’s Ecclesiastical History
    Eusebius’s *Ecclesiastical History* is a foundational fourth-century Christian work that chronicles the development of the early Church, its leaders, doctrines, and persecutions from the time of Christ to Eusebius’s own era.
  • D. Chronicle of Eusebius
    The Chronicle of Eusebius is an early 4th-century universal history by Eusebius of Caesarea that synchronizes biblical events with ancient Near Eastern and Greco-Roman chronologies.
  • E. Lactantius
    Lactantius was an early 4th-century Christian author and apologist, best known for his work "Divine Institutes" and for serving as an advisor and tutor in the court of Emperor Constantine.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lactantius, De Mortibus Persecutorum
Triple: [Galeria Valeria, mentionedIn, Lactantius, De Mortibus Persecutorum]
Generated description
Lactantius' *De Mortibus Persecutorum* is an early 4th-century Christian Latin work that narrates and interprets the fates of Roman emperors who persecuted Christians as divine retribution.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lactantius, De Mortibus Persecutorum
Target entity description: Lactantius' *De Mortibus Persecutorum* is an early 4th-century Christian Latin work that narrates and interprets the fates of Roman emperors who persecuted Christians as divine retribution.
  • A. The Martyrdom of Polycarp
    The Martyrdom of Polycarp is an early Christian text recounting the arrest, trial, and execution of the bishop Polycarp of Smyrna, serving as one of the oldest and most influential martyrdom narratives in Christian literature.
  • B. Passion of Perpetua and Felicity
    Passion of Perpetua and Felicity is an early 3rd-century Christian martyrdom account, notable for its vivid first-person narrative by the young noblewoman Perpetua and its influential role in shaping Christian hagiography and views on martyrdom.
  • C. Eusebius’s Ecclesiastical History
    Eusebius’s *Ecclesiastical History* is a foundational fourth-century Christian work that chronicles the development of the early Church, its leaders, doctrines, and persecutions from the time of Christ to Eusebius’s own era.
  • D. Chronicle of Eusebius
    The Chronicle of Eusebius is an early 4th-century universal history by Eusebius of Caesarea that synchronizes biblical events with ancient Near Eastern and Greco-Roman chronologies.
  • E. Lactantius
    Lactantius was an early 4th-century Christian author and apologist, best known for his work "Divine Institutes" and for serving as an advisor and tutor in the court of Emperor Constantine.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca83170f9081909cd98f55614c6476 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cbe445b7988190b53ae45070c70d1d completed March 31, 2026, 3:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce1dbf2e2c8190b20e842438acb4d5 completed April 2, 2026, 7:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ce1eddb9988190a77ab59f2867ad5d completed April 2, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ce1fb498448190a2737b8895f6bb48 completed April 2, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:09 p.m.