Triple

T84480

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Old Catholic Churches of the Union of Utrecht	`E1699`	entity
Predicate	memberChurch	`P10`	FINISHED
Object	Old Catholic Church of Italy The Old Catholic Church of Italy is an independent Catholic denomination in Italy that is part of the Old Catholic movement, maintaining Catholic liturgy and sacraments while rejecting papal infallibility and certain Roman Catholic doctrines.	`E14299`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Old Catholic Church of Italy | Statement: [Old Catholic Churches of the Union of Utrecht, memberChurch, Old Catholic Church of Italy]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Old Catholic Church of Italy
Context triple: [Old Catholic Churches of the Union of Utrecht, memberChurch, Old Catholic Church of Italy]

A. Tridentine Cathedral
Tridentine Cathedral is the principal Roman Catholic cathedral in Trento, Italy, historically renowned as the main venue of the Council of Trent in the 16th century.
B. Old Catholic Church of Croatia
The Old Catholic Church of Croatia is a national Old Catholic denomination in Croatia that forms part of the international Union of Utrecht of Old Catholic Churches.
C. Old Catholic Churches of the Union of Utrecht
The Old Catholic Churches of the Union of Utrecht are a communion of historically Catholic but non-Roman churches in Europe that reject papal infallibility and emphasize synodality, ecumenism, and a more liberal approach to doctrine and practice.
D. Old Catholic Church of the Czech Republic
The Old Catholic Church of the Czech Republic is a Christian denomination in the Czech Republic that follows Old Catholic theology and liturgy and is part of the international Union of Utrecht.
E. Round Church
Round Church is a distinctive Norman-era, circular stone church in Cambridge, England, and one of the city’s most recognizable historic landmarks.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Old Catholic Church of Italy
Triple: [Old Catholic Churches of the Union of Utrecht, memberChurch, Old Catholic Church of Italy]

Generated description

The Old Catholic Church of Italy is an independent Catholic denomination in Italy that is part of the Old Catholic movement, maintaining Catholic liturgy and sacraments while rejecting papal infallibility and certain Roman Catholic doctrines.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Old Catholic Church of Italy
Target entity description: The Old Catholic Church of Italy is an independent Catholic denomination in Italy that is part of the Old Catholic movement, maintaining Catholic liturgy and sacraments while rejecting papal infallibility and certain Roman Catholic doctrines.

A. Tridentine Cathedral
Tridentine Cathedral is the principal Roman Catholic cathedral in Trento, Italy, historically renowned as the main venue of the Council of Trent in the 16th century.
B. Old Catholic Church of Croatia
The Old Catholic Church of Croatia is a national Old Catholic denomination in Croatia that forms part of the international Union of Utrecht of Old Catholic Churches.
C. Old Catholic Churches of the Union of Utrecht
The Old Catholic Churches of the Union of Utrecht are a communion of historically Catholic but non-Roman churches in Europe that reject papal infallibility and emphasize synodality, ecumenism, and a more liberal approach to doctrine and practice.
D. Old Catholic Church of the Czech Republic
The Old Catholic Church of the Czech Republic is a Christian denomination in the Czech Republic that follows Old Catholic theology and liturgy and is part of the international Union of Utrecht.
E. Round Church
Round Church is a distinctive Norman-era, circular stone church in Cambridge, England, and one of the city’s most recognizable historic landmarks.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a24c8150408190910a693eb51c1f71`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69a2567c90308190a9b989c586f7e559`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 2:44 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69a29e45d6488190bc982137255c79f9`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69a2a04b1d008190aa1b353cb239de69`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 7:59 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69a2a17dd35c81909b90cae5ad204aae`	completed	Feb. 28, 2026, 8:04 a.m.

Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:06 a.m.