Triple

T8414398
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject GNU userland E198698 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object GNU operating system
The GNU operating system is a free, Unix-like system developed by the GNU Project that provides a complete set of open-source tools and utilities, often used together with the Linux kernel.
 E286139 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GNU operating system | Statement: [GNU userland, partOf, GNU operating system]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: GNU operating system
Context triple: [GNU userland, partOf, GNU operating system]
  • A. GNU/Linux
    GNU/Linux is a family of open-source operating systems that combine the GNU userland with the Linux kernel, widely used for servers, desktops, and embedded systems.
  • B. GNU Hurd
    GNU Hurd is the GNU Project’s microkernel-based operating system server collection intended as a free Unix-like replacement, built to run on top of the Mach microkernel.
  • C. Solaris operating system
    Solaris operating system is a Unix-based enterprise operating system known for its scalability, robustness, and advanced features such as ZFS, DTrace, and strong support for SPARC and x86 architectures.
  • D. OSDL
    OSDL (Open Source Development Labs) was a nonprofit organization that supported and promoted the development and adoption of the Linux operating system, particularly in enterprise environments.
  • E. GNU userland
    GNU userland is the collection of GNU software tools, utilities, and libraries that provide the core user-space environment on many Unix-like operating systems, including most Linux distributions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GNU operating system
Triple: [GNU userland, partOf, GNU operating system]
Generated description
The GNU operating system is a free, Unix-like system developed by the GNU Project that provides a complete set of open-source tools and utilities, often used together with the Linux kernel.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: GNU operating system
Target entity description: The GNU operating system is a free, Unix-like system developed by the GNU Project that provides a complete set of open-source tools and utilities, often used together with the Linux kernel.
  • A. GNU/Linux chosen
    GNU/Linux is a family of open-source operating systems that combine the GNU userland with the Linux kernel, widely used for servers, desktops, and embedded systems.
  • B. GNU Hurd
    GNU Hurd is the GNU Project’s microkernel-based operating system server collection intended as a free Unix-like replacement, built to run on top of the Mach microkernel.
  • C. Solaris operating system
    Solaris operating system is a Unix-based enterprise operating system known for its scalability, robustness, and advanced features such as ZFS, DTrace, and strong support for SPARC and x86 architectures.
  • D. OSDL
    OSDL (Open Source Development Labs) was a nonprofit organization that supported and promoted the development and adoption of the Linux operating system, particularly in enterprise environments.
  • E. GNU userland
    GNU userland is the collection of GNU software tools, utilities, and libraries that provide the core user-space environment on many Unix-like operating systems, including most Linux distributions.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca831201b481909e137936ef99ff11 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb83e328cc8190b3b038005d0bb66f completed March 31, 2026, 8:20 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce032a25ec819094c6346eb2a7f973 completed April 2, 2026, 5:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ce0781859c8190bb92f41c00af459b completed April 2, 2026, 6:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ce089d09c08190ba321aed4044a862 completed April 2, 2026, 6:11 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:06 p.m.