Triple

T8407927
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard Muller E198545 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object The Three Big Bangs
The Three Big Bangs is a popular science book by physicist Richard Muller that explores three major cosmic “beginnings” in the history of the universe and their implications for cosmology.
E731397 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Three Big Bangs | Statement: [Richard Muller, hasWritten, The Three Big Bangs]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Three Big Bangs
Context triple: [Richard Muller, hasWritten, The Three Big Bangs]
  • A. The Big Bounce
    The Big Bounce is a 2004 crime-comedy film based on an Elmore Leonard novel, starring Owen Wilson as a small-time crook drawn into a laid-back Hawaiian caper.
  • B. The Restless Universe
    The Restless Universe is a popular science book by physicist Max Born that explains modern physics and quantum theory to a general audience in clear, accessible language.
  • C. The First Three Minutes
    The First Three Minutes is a popular science book by physicist Steven Weinberg that explains the origin and early evolution of the universe in the moments immediately following the Big Bang.
  • D. Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang
    Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang is a popular-science book by cosmologist Paul Steinhardt (with Neil Turok) that presents and explains their cyclic model of the universe as an alternative to the standard Big Bang theory.
  • E. The Secret of the Universe
    The Secret of the Universe is the English title of Johannes Kepler’s 1596 work in which he proposed an early heliocentric model of the cosmos using nested Platonic solids to explain the spacing of the planets.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Three Big Bangs
Triple: [Richard Muller, hasWritten, The Three Big Bangs]
Generated description
The Three Big Bangs is a popular science book by physicist Richard Muller that explores three major cosmic “beginnings” in the history of the universe and their implications for cosmology.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Three Big Bangs
Target entity description: The Three Big Bangs is a popular science book by physicist Richard Muller that explores three major cosmic “beginnings” in the history of the universe and their implications for cosmology.
  • A. The Big Bounce
    The Big Bounce is a 2004 crime-comedy film based on an Elmore Leonard novel, starring Owen Wilson as a small-time crook drawn into a laid-back Hawaiian caper.
  • B. The Restless Universe
    The Restless Universe is a popular science book by physicist Max Born that explains modern physics and quantum theory to a general audience in clear, accessible language.
  • C. The First Three Minutes
    The First Three Minutes is a popular science book by physicist Steven Weinberg that explains the origin and early evolution of the universe in the moments immediately following the Big Bang.
  • D. Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang
    Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang is a popular-science book by cosmologist Paul Steinhardt (with Neil Turok) that presents and explains their cyclic model of the universe as an alternative to the standard Big Bang theory.
  • E. The Secret of the Universe
    The Secret of the Universe is the English title of Johannes Kepler’s 1596 work in which he proposed an early heliocentric model of the cosmos using nested Platonic solids to explain the spacing of the planets.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8310df9c8190b25f16161cca3e41 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb8315a8a8819097f6da11b909b527 completed March 31, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce030dccf08190a70c0abf0bdcf244 completed April 2, 2026, 5:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ce07808098819087e896b87320aefd completed April 2, 2026, 6:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ce08759e1c81909c96caf3b571e1ca completed April 2, 2026, 6:11 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:05 p.m.