Triple

T8407925
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard Muller E198545 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines
Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines is a popular science book that explains the physics and technology underlying modern energy, climate, and national security issues for a general audience.
E731395 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines | Statement: [Richard Muller, hasWritten, Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines
Context triple: [Richard Muller, hasWritten, Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines]
  • A. The Future of Power
    The Future of Power is a book by political scientist Joseph S. Nye Jr. that analyzes how globalization and technological change are transforming the nature and distribution of power in international relations.
  • B. Unstoppable: Harnessing Science to Change the World
    Unstoppable: Harnessing Science to Change the World is a popular science book by Bill Nye that explains key scientific concepts and advocates for using science and innovation to address global challenges like climate change.
  • C. Shock and Awe: The Story of Electricity
    Shock and Awe: The Story of Electricity is a BBC documentary series that explores the history, science, and transformative impact of electricity on modern civilization.
  • D. Science, The Endless Frontier
    Science, The Endless Frontier is a landmark 1945 report by Vannevar Bush that laid the foundation for U.S. federal support of scientific research and the modern science policy framework.
  • E. The Challenge of the 21st Century
    "The Challenge of the 21st Century" was a thematic focus of Expo 93 that explored emerging global issues and future-oriented innovations facing humanity in the new millennium.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines
Triple: [Richard Muller, hasWritten, Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines]
Generated description
Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines is a popular science book that explains the physics and technology underlying modern energy, climate, and national security issues for a general audience.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines
Target entity description: Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines is a popular science book that explains the physics and technology underlying modern energy, climate, and national security issues for a general audience.
  • A. The Future of Power
    The Future of Power is a book by political scientist Joseph S. Nye Jr. that analyzes how globalization and technological change are transforming the nature and distribution of power in international relations.
  • B. Unstoppable: Harnessing Science to Change the World
    Unstoppable: Harnessing Science to Change the World is a popular science book by Bill Nye that explains key scientific concepts and advocates for using science and innovation to address global challenges like climate change.
  • C. Shock and Awe: The Story of Electricity
    Shock and Awe: The Story of Electricity is a BBC documentary series that explores the history, science, and transformative impact of electricity on modern civilization.
  • D. Science, The Endless Frontier
    Science, The Endless Frontier is a landmark 1945 report by Vannevar Bush that laid the foundation for U.S. federal support of scientific research and the modern science policy framework.
  • E. The Challenge of the 21st Century
    "The Challenge of the 21st Century" was a thematic focus of Expo 93 that explored emerging global issues and future-oriented innovations facing humanity in the new millennium.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8310df9c8190b25f16161cca3e41 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb8315a8a8819097f6da11b909b527 completed March 31, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce030dccf08190a70c0abf0bdcf244 completed April 2, 2026, 5:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ce07808098819087e896b87320aefd completed April 2, 2026, 6:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ce08759e1c81909c96caf3b571e1ca completed April 2, 2026, 6:11 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:05 p.m.