Triple
T8407925
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard Muller |
E198545
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasWritten |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines
Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines is a popular science book that explains the physics and technology underlying modern energy, climate, and national security issues for a general audience.
|
E731395
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines | Statement: [Richard Muller, hasWritten, Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines Context triple: [Richard Muller, hasWritten, Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines]
-
A.
The Future of Power
The Future of Power is a book by political scientist Joseph S. Nye Jr. that analyzes how globalization and technological change are transforming the nature and distribution of power in international relations.
-
B.
Unstoppable: Harnessing Science to Change the World
Unstoppable: Harnessing Science to Change the World is a popular science book by Bill Nye that explains key scientific concepts and advocates for using science and innovation to address global challenges like climate change.
-
C.
Shock and Awe: The Story of Electricity
Shock and Awe: The Story of Electricity is a BBC documentary series that explores the history, science, and transformative impact of electricity on modern civilization.
-
D.
Science, The Endless Frontier
Science, The Endless Frontier is a landmark 1945 report by Vannevar Bush that laid the foundation for U.S. federal support of scientific research and the modern science policy framework.
-
E.
The Challenge of the 21st Century
"The Challenge of the 21st Century" was a thematic focus of Expo 93 that explored emerging global issues and future-oriented innovations facing humanity in the new millennium.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines Triple: [Richard Muller, hasWritten, Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines]
Generated description
Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines is a popular science book that explains the physics and technology underlying modern energy, climate, and national security issues for a general audience.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines Target entity description: Energy for Future Presidents: The Science Behind the Headlines is a popular science book that explains the physics and technology underlying modern energy, climate, and national security issues for a general audience.
-
A.
The Future of Power
The Future of Power is a book by political scientist Joseph S. Nye Jr. that analyzes how globalization and technological change are transforming the nature and distribution of power in international relations.
-
B.
Unstoppable: Harnessing Science to Change the World
Unstoppable: Harnessing Science to Change the World is a popular science book by Bill Nye that explains key scientific concepts and advocates for using science and innovation to address global challenges like climate change.
-
C.
Shock and Awe: The Story of Electricity
Shock and Awe: The Story of Electricity is a BBC documentary series that explores the history, science, and transformative impact of electricity on modern civilization.
-
D.
Science, The Endless Frontier
Science, The Endless Frontier is a landmark 1945 report by Vannevar Bush that laid the foundation for U.S. federal support of scientific research and the modern science policy framework.
-
E.
The Challenge of the 21st Century
"The Challenge of the 21st Century" was a thematic focus of Expo 93 that explored emerging global issues and future-oriented innovations facing humanity in the new millennium.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca8310df9c8190b25f16161cca3e41 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb8315a8a8819097f6da11b909b527 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:17 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ce030dccf08190a70c0abf0bdcf244 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 5:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ce07808098819087e896b87320aefd |
completed | April 2, 2026, 6:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ce08759e1c81909c96caf3b571e1ca |
completed | April 2, 2026, 6:11 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:05 p.m.