Triple

T8405848
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alaudidae E198495 entity
Predicate hasMemberGenus P7638 FINISHED
Object Calendulauda
Calendulauda is a genus of African larks, comprising several species of small, ground-dwelling passerine birds adapted to arid and semi-arid habitats.
 E732630 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Calendulauda | Statement: [Alaudidae, hasMemberGenus, Calendulauda]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Calendulauda
Context triple: [Alaudidae, hasMemberGenus, Calendulauda]
  • A. Regulus calendula
    Regulus calendula, commonly known as the ruby-crowned kinglet, is a tiny North American songbird noted for its olive-green plumage and the male’s distinctive red crown patch.
  • B. Marigold
    Marigold is a feminine given name most commonly associated with the bright yellow-orange flower and occasionally used in English-speaking countries.
  • C. Tagetes
    Tagetes is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as marigolds, valued for their bright ornamental blooms and use in traditional medicine and pest control.
  • D. Dahlia
    Dahlia is a central female character in the surreal animated short film "Destino," a long-gestating collaboration between Walt Disney and Salvador Dalí.
  • E. Alchemilla
    Alchemilla is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants, commonly known as lady’s mantle, noted for their fan-shaped, softly hairy leaves that collect water droplets and their use in traditional herbal medicine.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Calendulauda
Triple: [Alaudidae, hasMemberGenus, Calendulauda]
Generated description
Calendulauda is a genus of African larks, comprising several species of small, ground-dwelling passerine birds adapted to arid and semi-arid habitats.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Calendulauda
Target entity description: Calendulauda is a genus of African larks, comprising several species of small, ground-dwelling passerine birds adapted to arid and semi-arid habitats.
  • A. Regulus calendula
    Regulus calendula, commonly known as the ruby-crowned kinglet, is a tiny North American songbird noted for its olive-green plumage and the male’s distinctive red crown patch.
  • B. Marigold
    Marigold is a feminine given name most commonly associated with the bright yellow-orange flower and occasionally used in English-speaking countries.
  • C. Tagetes
    Tagetes is a genus of flowering plants commonly known as marigolds, valued for their bright ornamental blooms and use in traditional medicine and pest control.
  • D. Dahlia
    Dahlia is a central female character in the surreal animated short film "Destino," a long-gestating collaboration between Walt Disney and Salvador Dalí.
  • E. Alchemilla
    Alchemilla is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants, commonly known as lady’s mantle, noted for their fan-shaped, softly hairy leaves that collect water droplets and their use in traditional herbal medicine.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8310df9c8190b25f16161cca3e41 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb8312941c8190af0b2def0a4e02be completed March 31, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce02f8596c8190a61b6f1ffd5a609c completed April 2, 2026, 5:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ce077f25648190b9a95fb72f5b4f8c completed April 2, 2026, 6:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ce08e192088190ad8170b1bedd568d completed April 2, 2026, 6:12 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:05 p.m.