Triple

T8405847
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alaudidae E198495 entity
Predicate hasMemberGenus P7638 FINISHED
Object Certhilauda
Certhilauda is a genus of larks comprising several ground-dwelling passerine bird species native mainly to southern Africa.
E732629 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Certhilauda | Statement: [Alaudidae, hasMemberGenus, Certhilauda]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Certhilauda
Context triple: [Alaudidae, hasMemberGenus, Certhilauda]
  • A. Certhia
    Certhia is a genus of small, tree-climbing passerine birds commonly known as treecreepers, found across Eurasia and characterized by their slender downcurved bills and habit of spiraling up tree trunks in search of insects.
  • B. Certhidea
    Certhidea is a genus of small songbirds endemic to the Galápagos Islands, commonly known as warbler-finches and notable as part of Darwin’s finch radiation.
  • C. Mixornis
    Mixornis is a genus of small passerine birds commonly known as babblers, found in forested and scrub habitats across parts of South and Southeast Asia.
  • D. Horornis
    Horornis is a genus of small Old World warblers in the family Cettiidae, comprising several skulking, insectivorous songbird species found mainly in Asia and the Pacific.
  • E. Acanthisitti
    Acanthisitti is a small, ancient suborder of New Zealand wrens considered among the most basal and evolutionarily distinct lineages of passerine birds.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Certhilauda
Triple: [Alaudidae, hasMemberGenus, Certhilauda]
Generated description
Certhilauda is a genus of larks comprising several ground-dwelling passerine bird species native mainly to southern Africa.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Certhilauda
Target entity description: Certhilauda is a genus of larks comprising several ground-dwelling passerine bird species native mainly to southern Africa.
  • A. Certhia
    Certhia is a genus of small, tree-climbing passerine birds commonly known as treecreepers, found across Eurasia and characterized by their slender downcurved bills and habit of spiraling up tree trunks in search of insects.
  • B. Certhidea
    Certhidea is a genus of small songbirds endemic to the Galápagos Islands, commonly known as warbler-finches and notable as part of Darwin’s finch radiation.
  • C. Mixornis
    Mixornis is a genus of small passerine birds commonly known as babblers, found in forested and scrub habitats across parts of South and Southeast Asia.
  • D. Horornis
    Horornis is a genus of small Old World warblers in the family Cettiidae, comprising several skulking, insectivorous songbird species found mainly in Asia and the Pacific.
  • E. Acanthisitti
    Acanthisitti is a small, ancient suborder of New Zealand wrens considered among the most basal and evolutionarily distinct lineages of passerine birds.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8310df9c8190b25f16161cca3e41 completed March 30, 2026, 2:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb8312941c8190af0b2def0a4e02be completed March 31, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ce02f8596c8190a61b6f1ffd5a609c completed April 2, 2026, 5:47 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ce077f25648190b9a95fb72f5b4f8c completed April 2, 2026, 6:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ce08e192088190ad8170b1bedd568d completed April 2, 2026, 6:12 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:05 p.m.