Triple

T839961
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kurt Gödel E18153 entity
Predicate influenced P9 FINISHED
Object Paul Cohen
Paul Cohen was an American mathematician renowned for developing the method of forcing and proving the independence of the continuum hypothesis and the axiom of choice from Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory.
E100624 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Cohen | Statement: [Kurt Gödel, influenced, Paul Cohen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Cohen
Context triple: [Kurt Gödel, influenced, Paul Cohen]
  • A. Bruce Jay Friedman
    Bruce Jay Friedman was an American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter known for his darkly comic works and contributions to both literature and film.
  • B. Raymond G. Perelman
    Raymond G. Perelman was an American businessman and philanthropist known for his major charitable contributions to education, medicine, and the arts, particularly at the University of Pennsylvania.
  • C. Daniel H. Weiss
    Daniel H. Weiss is an American art historian and academic leader who served as president and CEO of New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  • D. Arthur J. Goldberg
    Arthur J. Goldberg was an American lawyer, U.S. Supreme Court associate justice, and former Secretary of Labor known for his strong support of civil rights and labor rights.
  • E. Martin D. Ginsburg
    Martin D. Ginsburg was a prominent American tax lawyer and law professor, noted both for his influential scholarship in tax law and his supportive partnership with Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Cohen
Triple: [Kurt Gödel, influenced, Paul Cohen]
Generated description
Paul Cohen was an American mathematician renowned for developing the method of forcing and proving the independence of the continuum hypothesis and the axiom of choice from Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Cohen
Target entity description: Paul Cohen was an American mathematician renowned for developing the method of forcing and proving the independence of the continuum hypothesis and the axiom of choice from Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory.
  • A. Bruce Jay Friedman
    Bruce Jay Friedman was an American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter known for his darkly comic works and contributions to both literature and film.
  • B. Raymond G. Perelman
    Raymond G. Perelman was an American businessman and philanthropist known for his major charitable contributions to education, medicine, and the arts, particularly at the University of Pennsylvania.
  • C. Daniel H. Weiss
    Daniel H. Weiss is an American art historian and academic leader who served as president and CEO of New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  • D. Arthur J. Goldberg
    Arthur J. Goldberg was an American lawyer, U.S. Supreme Court associate justice, and former Secretary of Labor known for his strong support of civil rights and labor rights.
  • E. Martin D. Ginsburg
    Martin D. Ginsburg was a prominent American tax lawyer and law professor, noted both for his influential scholarship in tax law and his supportive partnership with Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49389f44881909a608fb27d89f247 completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4abe5d7848190b15e0cb343b6f4ba completed March 1, 2026, 9:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a7929860f081909c86f84d7cfe6acb completed March 4, 2026, 2:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a796370f388190b23cd19cc3fa5a3b completed March 4, 2026, 2:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a796bee5388190ab0abf0bfa08ad97 completed March 4, 2026, 2:19 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.