Triple
T8399558
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Fresnel integrals |
E198136
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasComponent |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Fresnel cosine integral
The Fresnel cosine integral is a special function in mathematics that arises in wave optics and diffraction theory, defined by an integral involving the cosine of a quadratic argument.
|
E198136
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fresnel cosine integral | Statement: [Fresnel integrals, hasComponent, Fresnel cosine integral]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fresnel cosine integral Context triple: [Fresnel integrals, hasComponent, Fresnel cosine integral]
-
A.
Fresnel integrals
Fresnel integrals are special functions in mathematics that describe the complex oscillatory behavior of wave diffraction and interference, particularly in optics.
-
B.
Gauss hypergeometric function
The Gauss hypergeometric function is a special function defined by a power series that generalizes many elementary and higher transcendental functions and plays a central role in mathematical analysis, differential equations, and mathematical physics.
-
C.
Riemann–Siegel theta function
The Riemann–Siegel theta function is a special function that appears in the study of the Riemann zeta function, used to express its values on the critical line in a form suitable for high-precision numerical computation.
-
D.
Bessel functions
Bessel functions are special mathematical functions that commonly arise as solutions to differential equations with cylindrical symmetry, widely used in physics and engineering.
-
E.
Mittag-Leffler function
The Mittag-Leffler function is a complex function that generalizes the exponential function and plays a central role in fractional calculus and the theory of differential and integral equations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fresnel cosine integral Triple: [Fresnel integrals, hasComponent, Fresnel cosine integral]
Generated description
The Fresnel cosine integral is a special function in mathematics that arises in wave optics and diffraction theory, defined by an integral involving the cosine of a quadratic argument.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fresnel cosine integral Target entity description: The Fresnel cosine integral is a special function in mathematics that arises in wave optics and diffraction theory, defined by an integral involving the cosine of a quadratic argument.
-
A.
Fresnel integrals
chosen
Fresnel integrals are special functions in mathematics that describe the complex oscillatory behavior of wave diffraction and interference, particularly in optics.
-
B.
Gauss hypergeometric function
The Gauss hypergeometric function is a special function defined by a power series that generalizes many elementary and higher transcendental functions and plays a central role in mathematical analysis, differential equations, and mathematical physics.
-
C.
Riemann–Siegel theta function
The Riemann–Siegel theta function is a special function that appears in the study of the Riemann zeta function, used to express its values on the critical line in a form suitable for high-precision numerical computation.
-
D.
Bessel functions
Bessel functions are special mathematical functions that commonly arise as solutions to differential equations with cylindrical symmetry, widely used in physics and engineering.
-
E.
Mittag-Leffler function
The Mittag-Leffler function is a complex function that generalizes the exponential function and plays a central role in fractional calculus and the theory of differential and integral equations.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82f816bc8190ab321c07d72208c1 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb824bfcbc8190b26bfcb5f8c4777c |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:14 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ce02e129bc819081e6ea2dd43becba |
completed | April 2, 2026, 5:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ce077f25648190b9a95fb72f5b4f8c |
completed | April 2, 2026, 6:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ce08e192088190ad8170b1bedd568d |
completed | April 2, 2026, 6:12 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:04 p.m.