Triple
T8396813
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Virgo Collaboration |
E198072
|
entity |
| Predicate | contributedToDiscovery |
P6245
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
GW170814
GW170814 is a gravitational-wave signal detected in 2017 from the merger of two stellar-mass black holes, notable for being observed jointly by the LIGO and Virgo detectors.
|
E732408
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GW170814 | Statement: [Virgo Collaboration, contributedToDiscovery, GW170814]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GW170814 Context triple: [Virgo Collaboration, contributedToDiscovery, GW170814]
-
A.
GW150914
GW150914 is the first directly detected gravitational-wave signal, produced by the merger of two stellar-mass black holes and marking the beginning of gravitational-wave astronomy.
-
B.
LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA network
The LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA network is an international collaboration of ground-based gravitational-wave observatories that jointly detect and analyze ripples in spacetime from cosmic events like merging black holes and neutron stars.
-
C.
LIGO Scientific Collaboration
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration is an international group of scientists and institutions that built and operate the LIGO detectors and made the first direct detection of gravitational waves, confirming a key prediction of Einstein’s general relativity.
-
D.
KAGRA gravitational-wave detector
The KAGRA gravitational-wave detector is a large-scale underground interferometer in Japan that uses cryogenically cooled mirrors to detect ripples in spacetime from cosmic events.
-
E.
LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory)
LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) is a large-scale physics experiment and observatory designed to detect and study gravitational waves using highly sensitive laser interferometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GW170814 Triple: [Virgo Collaboration, contributedToDiscovery, GW170814]
Generated description
GW170814 is a gravitational-wave signal detected in 2017 from the merger of two stellar-mass black holes, notable for being observed jointly by the LIGO and Virgo detectors.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GW170814 Target entity description: GW170814 is a gravitational-wave signal detected in 2017 from the merger of two stellar-mass black holes, notable for being observed jointly by the LIGO and Virgo detectors.
-
A.
GW150914
GW150914 is the first directly detected gravitational-wave signal, produced by the merger of two stellar-mass black holes and marking the beginning of gravitational-wave astronomy.
-
B.
LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA network
The LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA network is an international collaboration of ground-based gravitational-wave observatories that jointly detect and analyze ripples in spacetime from cosmic events like merging black holes and neutron stars.
-
C.
LIGO Scientific Collaboration
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration is an international group of scientists and institutions that built and operate the LIGO detectors and made the first direct detection of gravitational waves, confirming a key prediction of Einstein’s general relativity.
-
D.
KAGRA gravitational-wave detector
The KAGRA gravitational-wave detector is a large-scale underground interferometer in Japan that uses cryogenically cooled mirrors to detect ripples in spacetime from cosmic events.
-
E.
LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory)
LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) is a large-scale physics experiment and observatory designed to detect and study gravitational waves using highly sensitive laser interferometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: contributedToDiscovery Context triple: [Virgo Collaboration, contributedToDiscovery, GW170814]
-
A.
discoveredAs
Indicates that one entity was first identified, found, or recognized in the role or form specified by another entity.
-
B.
discoveredAsPartOf
Indicates that something was found, identified, or revealed in the course of a larger activity, process, or investigation of which it formed a component.
-
C.
discoveredWith
Indicates that one entity was found, detected, or identified using another entity as the means, tool, method, or accompanying context of discovery.
-
D.
coDiscovererOf
chosen
Indicates that two or more entities jointly discovered the same object, phenomenon, or finding.
-
E.
wasDiscoveredAt
Indicates that an entity was found, identified, or uncovered at a specific place or during a particular event or context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82f816bc8190ab321c07d72208c1 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb818893348190a6ea2ff6a2e3e491 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ce02e129bc819081e6ea2dd43becba |
completed | April 2, 2026, 5:47 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ce077f25648190b9a95fb72f5b4f8c |
completed | April 2, 2026, 6:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ce08e192088190ad8170b1bedd568d |
completed | April 2, 2026, 6:12 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cb70d24b248190a326aa6804f942b5 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 6:59 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:04 p.m.