Triple

T8385590
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ptolemaic navy E197810 entity
Predicate notableEngagement P1700 FINISHED
Object Battle of Cos
The Battle of Cos was a Hellenistic-era naval clash in the Aegean Sea, likely between the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Antigonid Macedon, that helped shift maritime dominance away from Ptolemaic control.
E744556 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Cos | Statement: [Ptolemaic navy, notableEngagement, Battle of Cos]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cos
Context triple: [Ptolemaic navy, notableEngagement, Battle of Cos]
  • A. Battle of Kos
    The Battle of Kos was a World War II engagement in October 1943 in which German forces seized the Greek island of Kos from British and Italian troops during the Dodecanese campaign.
  • B. Battle of Lechaeum
    The Battle of Lechaeum was a notable engagement of the Corinthian War (390 BC) in which a smaller Athenian force under Iphicrates used peltasts to decisively defeat a Spartan mora near Corinth.
  • C. Battle of Taginae
    The Battle of Taginae was a decisive 552 AD clash in the Gothic War in which the Byzantine general Narses defeated and killed the Ostrogothic king Totila, helping to restore imperial control over Italy under Emperor Justinian I.
  • D. Battle of Doiran
    The Battle of Doiran was a series of World War I engagements between Bulgarian and Allied forces near Lake Doiran in Macedonia, notable for the strong Bulgarian defensive stand on the Balkan Front.
  • E. Battle of Telephis
    The Battle of Telephis was a significant engagement during the Lazic War between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire over control of the strategically vital region of Lazica in the Caucasus.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Cos
Triple: [Ptolemaic navy, notableEngagement, Battle of Cos]
Generated description
The Battle of Cos was a Hellenistic-era naval clash in the Aegean Sea, likely between the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Antigonid Macedon, that helped shift maritime dominance away from Ptolemaic control.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cos
Target entity description: The Battle of Cos was a Hellenistic-era naval clash in the Aegean Sea, likely between the Ptolemaic Kingdom and Antigonid Macedon, that helped shift maritime dominance away from Ptolemaic control.
  • A. Battle of Kos
    The Battle of Kos was a World War II engagement in October 1943 in which German forces seized the Greek island of Kos from British and Italian troops during the Dodecanese campaign.
  • B. Battle of Lechaeum
    The Battle of Lechaeum was a notable engagement of the Corinthian War (390 BC) in which a smaller Athenian force under Iphicrates used peltasts to decisively defeat a Spartan mora near Corinth.
  • C. Battle of Taginae
    The Battle of Taginae was a decisive 552 AD clash in the Gothic War in which the Byzantine general Narses defeated and killed the Ostrogothic king Totila, helping to restore imperial control over Italy under Emperor Justinian I.
  • D. Battle of Doiran
    The Battle of Doiran was a series of World War I engagements between Bulgarian and Allied forces near Lake Doiran in Macedonia, notable for the strong Bulgarian defensive stand on the Balkan Front.
  • E. Battle of Telephis
    The Battle of Telephis was a significant engagement during the Lazic War between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire over control of the strategically vital region of Lazica in the Caucasus.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82f749388190bffbea6dfb509016 completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb80e03eb08190a458c9caa0524e0f completed March 31, 2026, 8:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cea813e384819090a8a7dc05e41ab2 completed April 2, 2026, 5:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cea994f0ac819092fb34a0f2357611 completed April 2, 2026, 5:38 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ceaa4c7ba08190be86cccc3a857656 completed April 2, 2026, 5:41 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 6:02 p.m.