Triple
T8345806
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Early Muslim conquests |
E196029
|
entity |
| Predicate | opponent |
P437
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kingdom of Makuria |
E217263
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Makuria | Statement: [Early Muslim conquests, opponent, Kingdom of Makuria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Makuria Context triple: [Early Muslim conquests, opponent, Kingdom of Makuria]
-
A.
Kingdom of Makuria
chosen
The Kingdom of Makuria was a medieval Christian Nubian state along the Nile in what is now northern Sudan and southern Egypt, known for its distinctive culture, long resistance to Arab expansion, and flourishing monastic and artistic traditions.
-
B.
Mankessim Kingdom
The Mankessim Kingdom was a precolonial Fante state in what is now Ghana, serving as an important political and cultural center for the Fante people.
-
C.
Mitanni kingdom
The Mitanni kingdom was a powerful Hurrian-speaking state in northern Mesopotamia and Syria during the mid–second millennium BCE, known for its chariotry, diplomacy with Egypt and the Hittites, and influence over the ancient Near East.
-
D.
Kingdom of Napata
The Kingdom of Napata was an ancient Nubian state centered at the city of Napata that rose to power along the Nile, at times ruling over Egypt as part of the Kushite dynasty.
-
E.
Kingdom of Ma'in
The Kingdom of Ma'in was an ancient South Arabian state centered in modern-day Yemen, known for its Minaean people and its role in the incense trade across the Arabian Peninsula.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82edd63c8190b876b8465464c5fa |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb7feef7e8819084ca0441d146bac7 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:03 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cdc73ccfb481908d0d189362404e09 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 1:32 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:58 p.m.