Triple
T8345404
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Avar Khaganate |
E196021
|
entity |
| Predicate | alliedWith |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lombards (early period) |
E185855
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombards (early period) | Statement: [Avar Khaganate, alliedWith, Lombards (early period)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombards (early period) Context triple: [Avar Khaganate, alliedWith, Lombards (early period)]
-
A.
Lombards
chosen
The Lombards were a Germanic people who ruled large parts of Italy from the 6th to 8th centuries, leaving a lasting impact on the region’s political structures, culture, and place names.
-
B.
es Llombards
es Llombards is a small village on the island of Mallorca in Spain, known for its rural charm and proximity to the southeastern coast.
-
C.
Gepids
The Gepids were an East Germanic people closely related to the Goths, known for their kingdom in the Carpathian Basin and their role in the power struggles of late antiquity following the decline of the Hunnic Empire.
-
D.
Kingdom of the Lombards
The Kingdom of the Lombards was an early medieval Germanic state that ruled much of the Italian Peninsula from the 6th to the 8th century, playing a key role in the political and cultural transition from late antiquity to the Middle Ages in Italy.
-
E.
Franks
The Franks were a confederation of Germanic tribes that rose to prominence in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages, eventually forming the core of the Frankish Empire and laying foundations for modern France and Germany.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82edd63c8190b876b8465464c5fa |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb7feef7e8819084ca0441d146bac7 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:03 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cde7a8595c81909f24a4b7af37f9f2 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 3:51 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:58 p.m.