Triple
T8345366
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Avar Khaganate |
E196021
|
entity |
| Predicate | ethnicGroup |
P194
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pannonian Avars |
E415786
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pannonian Avars | Statement: [Avar Khaganate, ethnicGroup, Pannonian Avars]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pannonian Avars Context triple: [Avar Khaganate, ethnicGroup, Pannonian Avars]
-
A.
Avars
chosen
The Avars were a powerful nomadic confederation of Eurasian steppe peoples who established a khaganate in Central and Eastern Europe during the early Middle Ages and frequently raided Byzantine territories.
-
B.
Avars
The Avars are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group primarily inhabiting the mountainous regions of Dagestan and neighboring areas, known for their distinct language, traditional clan structures, and rich cultural heritage.
-
C.
Pannonians
Pannonians were an ancient group of Illyrian and Celtic tribes who lived in the Roman province of Pannonia, in the region of modern-day Hungary and surrounding areas.
-
D.
Onogurs
The Onogurs were a confederation of early medieval Turkic-speaking nomadic tribes active in the Pontic–Caspian steppe, closely associated with the origins of the Bulgars.
-
E.
Bastarnae
The Bastarnae were an ancient tribal group of mixed Celtic and Germanic (and possibly Sarmatian) origin that inhabited regions north of the Danube and frequently clashed with the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82edd63c8190b876b8465464c5fa |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb7feef7e8819084ca0441d146bac7 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:03 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cdc73ccfb481908d0d189362404e09 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 1:32 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:58 p.m.