Triple

T8330403
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District E195059 entity
Predicate plaintiff P660 FINISHED
Object Tammy Kitzmiller
Tammy Kitzmiller is a parent and lead plaintiff who challenged the teaching of intelligent design in public school science classes in the landmark U.S. case Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District.
E726659 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tammy Kitzmiller | Statement: [Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, plaintiff, Tammy Kitzmiller]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tammy Kitzmiller
Context triple: [Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, plaintiff, Tammy Kitzmiller]
  • A. John Kitzmiller
    John Kitzmiller was an American actor best known for his roles in European cinema, particularly Italian neorealist films, and for being one of the first African-American actors to gain prominence in postwar European film.
  • B. Theodore Twombly
    Theodore Twombly is the introspective, emotionally sensitive protagonist of the film "Her," who develops a complex romantic relationship with an advanced operating system.
  • C. Hamilton McKown Twombly
    Hamilton McKown Twombly was a prominent 19th-century American businessman and railroad executive closely associated with the wealthy Vanderbilt family through his marriage to Florence Adele Vanderbilt.
  • D. Paula Corbin Jones
    Paula Corbin Jones is a former Arkansas state employee who became widely known for accusing President Bill Clinton of sexual harassment and filing the landmark civil lawsuit Clinton v. Jones.
  • E. Linda Greenhouse
    Linda Greenhouse is a Pulitzer Prize–winning American journalist best known for her long tenure as a Supreme Court correspondent for The New York Times and her influential commentary on the U.S. judiciary.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tammy Kitzmiller
Triple: [Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District, plaintiff, Tammy Kitzmiller]
Generated description
Tammy Kitzmiller is a parent and lead plaintiff who challenged the teaching of intelligent design in public school science classes in the landmark U.S. case Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tammy Kitzmiller
Target entity description: Tammy Kitzmiller is a parent and lead plaintiff who challenged the teaching of intelligent design in public school science classes in the landmark U.S. case Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District.
  • A. John Kitzmiller
    John Kitzmiller was an American actor best known for his roles in European cinema, particularly Italian neorealist films, and for being one of the first African-American actors to gain prominence in postwar European film.
  • B. Theodore Twombly
    Theodore Twombly is the introspective, emotionally sensitive protagonist of the film "Her," who develops a complex romantic relationship with an advanced operating system.
  • C. Hamilton McKown Twombly
    Hamilton McKown Twombly was a prominent 19th-century American businessman and railroad executive closely associated with the wealthy Vanderbilt family through his marriage to Florence Adele Vanderbilt.
  • D. Paula Corbin Jones
    Paula Corbin Jones is a former Arkansas state employee who became widely known for accusing President Bill Clinton of sexual harassment and filing the landmark civil lawsuit Clinton v. Jones.
  • E. Linda Greenhouse
    Linda Greenhouse is a Pulitzer Prize–winning American journalist best known for her long tenure as a Supreme Court correspondent for The New York Times and her influential commentary on the U.S. judiciary.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82e87f2c8190bdb71ee29dfc642d completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb7fb995508190b2ca94ad45bf6d24 completed March 31, 2026, 8:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cd95ca93148190b6e34d815c7de10d completed April 1, 2026, 10:01 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cdb20e46b881908d3c6b177e206e50 completed April 2, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cdb654a2348190a41a6aebf96d8ea6 completed April 2, 2026, 12:20 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:56 p.m.