Triple

T8314036
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Muslim conquest of North Africa E194658 entity
Predicate hasOpponentCommander P1698 FINISHED
Object Byzantine exarchs of Carthage E224006 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine exarchs of Carthage | Statement: [Muslim conquest of North Africa, hasOpponentCommander, Byzantine exarchs of Carthage]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine exarchs of Carthage
Context triple: [Muslim conquest of North Africa, hasOpponentCommander, Byzantine exarchs of Carthage]
  • A. Catholic bishops of Carthage
    The Catholic bishops of Carthage were influential North African church leaders who played a central role in early Christian theology, ecclesiastical administration, and major doctrinal disputes in Late Antiquity.
  • B. Eparchius Avitus
    Eparchius Avitus was a 5th-century Gallo-Roman aristocrat and military leader who briefly ruled as Western Roman Emperor from 455 to 456 AD.
  • C. Bishop of Hippo Regius
    The Bishop of Hippo Regius was the leading ecclesiastical authority of the North African city of Hippo Regius, a role most famously held by the influential Christian theologian and philosopher Augustine.
  • D. Exarchate of Africa chosen
    The Exarchate of Africa was a Byzantine administrative and military province established in North Africa in the late 6th century, serving as a key imperial outpost against external threats and local unrest.
  • E. Aurelius of Carthage
    Aurelius of Carthage was a prominent early 5th-century bishop and church leader known for his influential role in shaping Western Christian doctrine and church discipline in North Africa.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82e6e2648190a31eaf6f4f757b2a completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb7f52c5cc8190b5a95ee0aa4ddda5 completed March 31, 2026, 8:01 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cd957ac9788190b4253cca9b4b095d completed April 1, 2026, 10 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:55 p.m.