Triple
T8312957
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Decius |
E194634
|
entity |
| Predicate | conflict |
P12
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gothic War (249–251)
The Gothic War (249–251) was a mid-3rd-century conflict in which Gothic forces invaded the Roman Empire during Emperor Decius’s reign, culminating in his death at the Battle of Abritus and highlighting the empire’s growing military and political instability.
|
E725486
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gothic War (249–251) | Statement: [Decius, conflict, Gothic War (249–251)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gothic War (249–251) Context triple: [Decius, conflict, Gothic War (249–251)]
-
A.
Gothic War (376–382)
The Gothic War (376–382) was a late 4th-century conflict between the Eastern Roman Empire and Gothic tribes that culminated in the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of Adrianople and reshaped imperial-Gothic relations.
-
B.
Byzantine–Ostrogothic conflicts
The Byzantine–Ostrogothic conflicts were a series of wars in the 6th century between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Ostrogothic Kingdom in Italy, culminating in the Byzantine reconquest of the Italian peninsula.
-
C.
Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts
The Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts were a series of 6th–7th century wars in the Iberian Peninsula between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Visigothic Kingdom over territorial control and regional dominance.
-
D.
Marcomannic Wars
The Marcomannic Wars were a series of mid-2nd century conflicts in which the Roman Empire fought Germanic and other tribes along the Danube frontier, severely testing imperial military strength under Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
-
E.
Iberian War of Justinian
The Iberian War of Justinian was a 6th-century conflict between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire over control and influence in the Caucasian kingdom of Iberia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gothic War (249–251) Triple: [Decius, conflict, Gothic War (249–251)]
Generated description
The Gothic War (249–251) was a mid-3rd-century conflict in which Gothic forces invaded the Roman Empire during Emperor Decius’s reign, culminating in his death at the Battle of Abritus and highlighting the empire’s growing military and political instability.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gothic War (249–251) Target entity description: The Gothic War (249–251) was a mid-3rd-century conflict in which Gothic forces invaded the Roman Empire during Emperor Decius’s reign, culminating in his death at the Battle of Abritus and highlighting the empire’s growing military and political instability.
-
A.
Gothic War (376–382)
The Gothic War (376–382) was a late 4th-century conflict between the Eastern Roman Empire and Gothic tribes that culminated in the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of Adrianople and reshaped imperial-Gothic relations.
-
B.
Byzantine–Ostrogothic conflicts
The Byzantine–Ostrogothic conflicts were a series of wars in the 6th century between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Ostrogothic Kingdom in Italy, culminating in the Byzantine reconquest of the Italian peninsula.
-
C.
Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts
The Byzantine–Visigothic conflicts were a series of 6th–7th century wars in the Iberian Peninsula between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Visigothic Kingdom over territorial control and regional dominance.
-
D.
Marcomannic Wars
The Marcomannic Wars were a series of mid-2nd century conflicts in which the Roman Empire fought Germanic and other tribes along the Danube frontier, severely testing imperial military strength under Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
-
E.
Iberian War of Justinian
The Iberian War of Justinian was a 6th-century conflict between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire over control and influence in the Caucasian kingdom of Iberia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82e6e2648190a31eaf6f4f757b2a |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb7f5173c881909f2e84d53ea33a98 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 8:01 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cd957ac9788190b4253cca9b4b095d |
completed | April 1, 2026, 10 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cdab5d649c819098a7643d5a0b7827 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:33 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cdb2c2e2248190bf52466abaebfe29 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:05 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:54 p.m.