Triple

T8312014
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gaius Gracchus E194611 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object grain law (lex frumentaria)
The grain law (lex frumentaria) was a Roman reform measure that provided subsidized grain to citizens, significantly expanding the earlier grain dole and strengthening popular support for Gaius Gracchus.
E726516 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: grain law (lex frumentaria) | Statement: [Gaius Gracchus, knownFor, grain law (lex frumentaria)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: grain law (lex frumentaria)
Context triple: [Gaius Gracchus, knownFor, grain law (lex frumentaria)]
  • A. Act of First Fruits and Tenths
    The Act of First Fruits and Tenths was a key English Reformation statute that redirected to the Crown the ecclesiastical revenues previously paid by clergy to the Pope, strengthening royal control over the Church.
  • B. Grain Futures Act
    The Grain Futures Act was a U.S. federal law enacted in 1922 to regulate trading in grain futures on commodity exchanges and curb market manipulation.
  • C. Lettre sur la liberté du commerce des grains
    Lettre sur la liberté du commerce des grains is an influential 18th-century economic treatise by Turgot advocating the free trade of grain and criticizing government intervention in grain markets.
  • D. On the Tax in Kind
    "On the Tax in Kind" was a key 1921 Bolshevik policy document that replaced grain requisitioning with a tax in kind, marking the start of the New Economic Policy in Soviet Russia.
  • E. Farmer’s Law
    Farmer’s Law is a Byzantine legal code that regulated rural life, landholding, and agrarian disputes among peasant communities in the Byzantine Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: grain law (lex frumentaria)
Triple: [Gaius Gracchus, knownFor, grain law (lex frumentaria)]
Generated description
The grain law (lex frumentaria) was a Roman reform measure that provided subsidized grain to citizens, significantly expanding the earlier grain dole and strengthening popular support for Gaius Gracchus.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: grain law (lex frumentaria)
Target entity description: The grain law (lex frumentaria) was a Roman reform measure that provided subsidized grain to citizens, significantly expanding the earlier grain dole and strengthening popular support for Gaius Gracchus.
  • A. Act of First Fruits and Tenths
    The Act of First Fruits and Tenths was a key English Reformation statute that redirected to the Crown the ecclesiastical revenues previously paid by clergy to the Pope, strengthening royal control over the Church.
  • B. Grain Futures Act
    The Grain Futures Act was a U.S. federal law enacted in 1922 to regulate trading in grain futures on commodity exchanges and curb market manipulation.
  • C. Lettre sur la liberté du commerce des grains
    Lettre sur la liberté du commerce des grains is an influential 18th-century economic treatise by Turgot advocating the free trade of grain and criticizing government intervention in grain markets.
  • D. On the Tax in Kind
    "On the Tax in Kind" was a key 1921 Bolshevik policy document that replaced grain requisitioning with a tax in kind, marking the start of the New Economic Policy in Soviet Russia.
  • E. Farmer’s Law
    Farmer’s Law is a Byzantine legal code that regulated rural life, landholding, and agrarian disputes among peasant communities in the Byzantine Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82e6e2648190a31eaf6f4f757b2a completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb7f504ca8819087fb1f731f7a7cfd completed March 31, 2026, 8:01 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cd956f01748190a0db22ef68126bee completed April 1, 2026, 10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cdb20e46b881908d3c6b177e206e50 completed April 2, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cdb654a2348190a41a6aebf96d8ea6 completed April 2, 2026, 12:20 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:54 p.m.