Triple

T8311136
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Isaurians E194591 entity
Predicate regionCapitalNearby P41518 FINISHED
Object Seleucia on the Calycadnus
Seleucia on the Calycadnus was an important ancient city in Cilicia (in modern-day southern Turkey), serving as a regional center and later a significant Roman and Byzantine stronghold.
E726477 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Seleucia on the Calycadnus | Statement: [Isaurians, regionCapitalNearby, Seleucia on the Calycadnus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Seleucia on the Calycadnus
Context triple: [Isaurians, regionCapitalNearby, Seleucia on the Calycadnus]
  • A. Seleucia Pieria
    Seleucia Pieria was an important ancient port city near the mouth of the Orontes River that served as the harbor of Antioch and a key maritime and military hub in the eastern Mediterranean.
  • B. Stratonicea
    Stratonicea was an important Hellenistic city in ancient Caria, known for its impressive urban layout and later Roman-era developments in what is now southwestern Turkey.
  • C. Apamea on the Orontes
    Apamea on the Orontes was an important Hellenistic and Roman city in Syria, known as a cultural and commercial center of the Seleucid Empire.
  • D. Seleucia-on-the-Tigris
    Seleucia-on-the-Tigris was a major ancient Mesopotamian city and commercial hub on the Tigris River that served as a key political and cultural center in the Hellenistic and Parthian periods.
  • E. Ptolemaida
    Ptolemaida is a city in northern Greece known for its significant lignite mines and power plants, making it an important center of the country’s energy production.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Seleucia on the Calycadnus
Triple: [Isaurians, regionCapitalNearby, Seleucia on the Calycadnus]
Generated description
Seleucia on the Calycadnus was an important ancient city in Cilicia (in modern-day southern Turkey), serving as a regional center and later a significant Roman and Byzantine stronghold.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Seleucia on the Calycadnus
Target entity description: Seleucia on the Calycadnus was an important ancient city in Cilicia (in modern-day southern Turkey), serving as a regional center and later a significant Roman and Byzantine stronghold.
  • A. Seleucia Pieria
    Seleucia Pieria was an important ancient port city near the mouth of the Orontes River that served as the harbor of Antioch and a key maritime and military hub in the eastern Mediterranean.
  • B. Stratonicea
    Stratonicea was an important Hellenistic city in ancient Caria, known for its impressive urban layout and later Roman-era developments in what is now southwestern Turkey.
  • C. Apamea on the Orontes
    Apamea on the Orontes was an important Hellenistic and Roman city in Syria, known as a cultural and commercial center of the Seleucid Empire.
  • D. Seleucia-on-the-Tigris
    Seleucia-on-the-Tigris was a major ancient Mesopotamian city and commercial hub on the Tigris River that served as a key political and cultural center in the Hellenistic and Parthian periods.
  • E. Ptolemaida
    Ptolemaida is a city in northern Greece known for its significant lignite mines and power plants, making it an important center of the country’s energy production.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82e6e2648190a31eaf6f4f757b2a completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb7f2eecb08190ae0ba8adbaf58c8f completed March 31, 2026, 8 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cd956f01748190a0db22ef68126bee completed April 1, 2026, 10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cdb20e46b881908d3c6b177e206e50 completed April 2, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cdb654a2348190a41a6aebf96d8ea6 completed April 2, 2026, 12:20 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:54 p.m.