Triple

T830147
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Penutian languages E17945 entity
Predicate hasSubgroup P747 FINISHED
Object Maiduan languages
Maiduan languages are a small group of Native American languages once spoken in northeastern California, often classified within the proposed Penutian language family.
E96548 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Maiduan languages | Statement: [Penutian languages, hasSubgroup, Maiduan languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maiduan languages
Context triple: [Penutian languages, hasSubgroup, Maiduan languages]
  • A. Hernican language
    The Hernican language was an extinct Italic tongue once spoken by the ancient Hernici people of central Italy, closely related to other Osco-Umbrian languages.
  • B. Haketia
    Haketia is a Judeo-Spanish dialect historically spoken by Sephardic Jews in northern Morocco and parts of Gibraltar, characterized by strong influences from Moroccan Arabic and Hebrew.
  • C. Llanito
    Llanito is a unique vernacular spoken in Gibraltar that blends Andalusian Spanish, British English, and elements from other Mediterranean languages.
  • D. Batanic languages
    Batanic languages are a small subgroup of Austronesian languages spoken primarily in the Batanes Islands of the northern Philippines and parts of Taiwan, known for their unique phonological and lexical features.
  • E. Aragonese language
    The Aragonese language is a minority Romance language spoken primarily in the Aragon region of northeastern Spain, closely related to Spanish and Catalan.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Maiduan languages
Triple: [Penutian languages, hasSubgroup, Maiduan languages]
Generated description
Maiduan languages are a small group of Native American languages once spoken in northeastern California, often classified within the proposed Penutian language family.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Maiduan languages
Target entity description: Maiduan languages are a small group of Native American languages once spoken in northeastern California, often classified within the proposed Penutian language family.
  • A. Hernican language
    The Hernican language was an extinct Italic tongue once spoken by the ancient Hernici people of central Italy, closely related to other Osco-Umbrian languages.
  • B. Haketia
    Haketia is a Judeo-Spanish dialect historically spoken by Sephardic Jews in northern Morocco and parts of Gibraltar, characterized by strong influences from Moroccan Arabic and Hebrew.
  • C. Llanito
    Llanito is a unique vernacular spoken in Gibraltar that blends Andalusian Spanish, British English, and elements from other Mediterranean languages.
  • D. Batanic languages
    Batanic languages are a small subgroup of Austronesian languages spoken primarily in the Batanes Islands of the northern Philippines and parts of Taiwan, known for their unique phonological and lexical features.
  • E. Aragonese language
    The Aragonese language is a minority Romance language spoken primarily in the Aragon region of northeastern Spain, closely related to Spanish and Catalan.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4937c9c188190aaa216f6b466f452 completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4abb384988190949d2df65662f76d completed March 1, 2026, 9:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a76d97a3b08190b7a5c635d74bcd47 completed March 3, 2026, 11:24 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a783814b188190b449cd191667f1a1 completed March 4, 2026, 12:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a7840593988190b6882b456f0eea41 completed March 4, 2026, 12:59 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.