Triple
T830144
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Penutian languages |
E17945
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasSubgroup |
P747
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
California Penutian languages
California Penutian languages are a proposed subgroup of the Penutian language family comprising several indigenous languages historically spoken in what is now the state of California.
|
E96547
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: California Penutian languages | Statement: [Penutian languages, hasSubgroup, California Penutian languages]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: California Penutian languages Context triple: [Penutian languages, hasSubgroup, California Penutian languages]
-
A.
California linguistic area
The California linguistic area is a region of North America where diverse indigenous languages, including the Utian family, share convergent structural features due to long-term contact and diffusion.
-
B.
Ohlone languages
Ohlone languages are a group of closely related indigenous languages traditionally spoken by the Ohlone people of the central California coast.
-
C.
Yokutsan languages
Yokutsan languages are a group of Native American languages traditionally spoken by the Yokuts people of California’s Central Valley.
-
D.
Central Pacific languages
Central Pacific languages are a subgroup of the Oceanic branch of the Austronesian language family, spoken mainly in Fiji, Rotuma, and parts of Polynesia, including Fijian and various Polynesian languages.
-
E.
Miwok languages
Miwok languages are a group of closely related Native American languages traditionally spoken by the Miwok peoples of central and northern California.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: California Penutian languages Triple: [Penutian languages, hasSubgroup, California Penutian languages]
Generated description
California Penutian languages are a proposed subgroup of the Penutian language family comprising several indigenous languages historically spoken in what is now the state of California.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: California Penutian languages Target entity description: California Penutian languages are a proposed subgroup of the Penutian language family comprising several indigenous languages historically spoken in what is now the state of California.
-
A.
California linguistic area
The California linguistic area is a region of North America where diverse indigenous languages, including the Utian family, share convergent structural features due to long-term contact and diffusion.
-
B.
Ohlone languages
Ohlone languages are a group of closely related indigenous languages traditionally spoken by the Ohlone people of the central California coast.
-
C.
Yokutsan languages
Yokutsan languages are a group of Native American languages traditionally spoken by the Yokuts people of California’s Central Valley.
-
D.
Central Pacific languages
Central Pacific languages are a subgroup of the Oceanic branch of the Austronesian language family, spoken mainly in Fiji, Rotuma, and parts of Polynesia, including Fijian and various Polynesian languages.
-
E.
Miwok languages
Miwok languages are a group of closely related Native American languages traditionally spoken by the Miwok peoples of central and northern California.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4937c9c188190aaa216f6b466f452 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4abb384988190949d2df65662f76d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a76d97a3b08190b7a5c635d74bcd47 |
completed | March 3, 2026, 11:24 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a783814b188190b449cd191667f1a1 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 12:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a7840593988190b6882b456f0eea41 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 12:59 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.