Triple

T8296316
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Michael A. Elliott E194226 entity
Predicate hasWritten P2831 FINISHED
Object Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer
"Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer" is a scholarly work that examines how George Armstrong Custer and the Indian Wars have been remembered, interpreted, and contested in American culture and public memory.
E723673 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer | Statement: [Michael A. Elliott, hasWritten, Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer
Context triple: [Michael A. Elliott, hasWritten, Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer]
  • A. Killing Custer
    Killing Custer is a historical nonfiction book by Native American author James Welch that reexamines the Battle of the Little Bighorn from Indigenous perspectives and critiques traditional U.S. historical narratives.
  • B. From Sand Creek
    From Sand Creek is a poetry collection by Native American writer Simon J. Ortiz that reflects on Indigenous history, memory, and the legacy of colonial violence in the American West.
  • C. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee
    Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee is a protest song by Buffy Sainte-Marie that confronts the historical and ongoing injustices faced by Indigenous peoples in North America.
  • D. Custer’s Last Stand (as historical event)
    Custer’s Last Stand is the 1876 Battle of the Little Bighorn, where Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer and his troops were overwhelmingly defeated and killed by a coalition of Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho warriors.
  • E. Red Cloud's War
    Red Cloud's War was an armed conflict from 1866 to 1868 in which Oglala Lakota leader Red Cloud successfully resisted U.S. military expansion along the Bozeman Trail in present-day Wyoming and Montana.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer
Triple: [Michael A. Elliott, hasWritten, Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer]
Generated description
"Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer" is a scholarly work that examines how George Armstrong Custer and the Indian Wars have been remembered, interpreted, and contested in American culture and public memory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer
Target entity description: "Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer" is a scholarly work that examines how George Armstrong Custer and the Indian Wars have been remembered, interpreted, and contested in American culture and public memory.
  • A. Killing Custer
    Killing Custer is a historical nonfiction book by Native American author James Welch that reexamines the Battle of the Little Bighorn from Indigenous perspectives and critiques traditional U.S. historical narratives.
  • B. From Sand Creek
    From Sand Creek is a poetry collection by Native American writer Simon J. Ortiz that reflects on Indigenous history, memory, and the legacy of colonial violence in the American West.
  • C. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee
    Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee is a protest song by Buffy Sainte-Marie that confronts the historical and ongoing injustices faced by Indigenous peoples in North America.
  • D. Custer’s Last Stand (as historical event)
    Custer’s Last Stand is the 1876 Battle of the Little Bighorn, where Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer and his troops were overwhelmingly defeated and killed by a coalition of Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho warriors.
  • E. Red Cloud's War
    Red Cloud's War was an armed conflict from 1866 to 1868 in which Oglala Lakota leader Red Cloud successfully resisted U.S. military expansion along the Bozeman Trail in present-day Wyoming and Montana.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82e50ebc81909aa7b260c76bd757 completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb7df887148190bddc2609bc885cb4 completed March 31, 2026, 7:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cd68ad2f248190a1de95c01ddee259 completed April 1, 2026, 6:49 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cd6d567c3c81908a7ec5bc13be529d completed April 1, 2026, 7:09 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cd7e3e2f848190a22ad8739bb8e298 completed April 1, 2026, 8:21 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:53 p.m.