Triple
T8296316
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Michael A. Elliott |
E194226
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasWritten |
P2831
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer
"Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer" is a scholarly work that examines how George Armstrong Custer and the Indian Wars have been remembered, interpreted, and contested in American culture and public memory.
|
E723673
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer | Statement: [Michael A. Elliott, hasWritten, Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer Context triple: [Michael A. Elliott, hasWritten, Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer]
-
A.
Killing Custer
Killing Custer is a historical nonfiction book by Native American author James Welch that reexamines the Battle of the Little Bighorn from Indigenous perspectives and critiques traditional U.S. historical narratives.
-
B.
From Sand Creek
From Sand Creek is a poetry collection by Native American writer Simon J. Ortiz that reflects on Indigenous history, memory, and the legacy of colonial violence in the American West.
-
C.
Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee
Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee is a protest song by Buffy Sainte-Marie that confronts the historical and ongoing injustices faced by Indigenous peoples in North America.
-
D.
Custer’s Last Stand (as historical event)
Custer’s Last Stand is the 1876 Battle of the Little Bighorn, where Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer and his troops were overwhelmingly defeated and killed by a coalition of Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho warriors.
-
E.
Red Cloud's War
Red Cloud's War was an armed conflict from 1866 to 1868 in which Oglala Lakota leader Red Cloud successfully resisted U.S. military expansion along the Bozeman Trail in present-day Wyoming and Montana.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer Triple: [Michael A. Elliott, hasWritten, Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer]
Generated description
"Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer" is a scholarly work that examines how George Armstrong Custer and the Indian Wars have been remembered, interpreted, and contested in American culture and public memory.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer Target entity description: "Custerology: The Enduring Legacy of the Indian Wars and George Armstrong Custer" is a scholarly work that examines how George Armstrong Custer and the Indian Wars have been remembered, interpreted, and contested in American culture and public memory.
-
A.
Killing Custer
Killing Custer is a historical nonfiction book by Native American author James Welch that reexamines the Battle of the Little Bighorn from Indigenous perspectives and critiques traditional U.S. historical narratives.
-
B.
From Sand Creek
From Sand Creek is a poetry collection by Native American writer Simon J. Ortiz that reflects on Indigenous history, memory, and the legacy of colonial violence in the American West.
-
C.
Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee
Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee is a protest song by Buffy Sainte-Marie that confronts the historical and ongoing injustices faced by Indigenous peoples in North America.
-
D.
Custer’s Last Stand (as historical event)
Custer’s Last Stand is the 1876 Battle of the Little Bighorn, where Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer and his troops were overwhelmingly defeated and killed by a coalition of Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho warriors.
-
E.
Red Cloud's War
Red Cloud's War was an armed conflict from 1866 to 1868 in which Oglala Lakota leader Red Cloud successfully resisted U.S. military expansion along the Bozeman Trail in present-day Wyoming and Montana.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82e50ebc81909aa7b260c76bd757 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb7df887148190bddc2609bc885cb4 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 7:55 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cd68ad2f248190a1de95c01ddee259 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 6:49 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cd6d567c3c81908a7ec5bc13be529d |
completed | April 1, 2026, 7:09 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cd7e3e2f848190a22ad8739bb8e298 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 8:21 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:53 p.m.