Triple

T8277980
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Leon Czolgosz E193593 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Paul Czolgosz
Paul Czolgosz was the father of Leon Czolgosz, the assassin of U.S. President William McKinley, and a Polish immigrant who settled with his family in the American Midwest.
 E727799 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Czolgosz | Statement: [Leon Czolgosz, father, Paul Czolgosz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Paul Czolgosz
Context triple: [Leon Czolgosz, father, Paul Czolgosz]
  • A. Leon Czolgosz
    Leon Czolgosz was an American anarchist best known for assassinating U.S. President William McKinley in 1901.
  • B. Frances M. Guiteau
    Frances M. Guiteau was the sister of Charles J. Guiteau, the assassin of U.S. President James A. Garfield.
  • C. Luther W. Guiteau
    Luther W. Guiteau was the father of Charles J. Guiteau, the assassin of U.S. President James A. Garfield.
  • D. John Wellborn Root
    John Wellborn Root was a pioneering American architect of the late 19th century, best known for his influential role in developing early skyscraper design and shaping the Chicago School of architecture.
  • E. Otto Spies
    Otto Spies was a German scholar and orientalist known for his contributions to Islamic and Middle Eastern studies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Czolgosz
Triple: [Leon Czolgosz, father, Paul Czolgosz]
Generated description
Paul Czolgosz was the father of Leon Czolgosz, the assassin of U.S. President William McKinley, and a Polish immigrant who settled with his family in the American Midwest.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Paul Czolgosz
Target entity description: Paul Czolgosz was the father of Leon Czolgosz, the assassin of U.S. President William McKinley, and a Polish immigrant who settled with his family in the American Midwest.
  • A. Leon Czolgosz
    Leon Czolgosz was an American anarchist best known for assassinating U.S. President William McKinley in 1901.
  • B. Frances M. Guiteau
    Frances M. Guiteau was the sister of Charles J. Guiteau, the assassin of U.S. President James A. Garfield.
  • C. Luther W. Guiteau
    Luther W. Guiteau was the father of Charles J. Guiteau, the assassin of U.S. President James A. Garfield.
  • D. John Wellborn Root
    John Wellborn Root was a pioneering American architect of the late 19th century, best known for his influential role in developing early skyscraper design and shaping the Chicago School of architecture.
  • E. Otto Spies
    Otto Spies was a German scholar and orientalist known for his contributions to Islamic and Middle Eastern studies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82e217a48190880695635c44b2ed completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb79ebb6b88190bc777b8bd72fcdbc completed March 31, 2026, 7:38 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cdc6ca48308190bd7a6c84d5954279 completed April 2, 2026, 1:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cdcc8439cc8190b00ce9b0781d0544 completed April 2, 2026, 1:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cdcdd1a0c08190aa15e665a38945e7 completed April 2, 2026, 2 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:51 p.m.