Triple

T8259901
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject gens Octavia E193166 entity
Predicate cognomenUsed P50475 FINISHED
Object Thurinus
Thurinus was an early cognomen of the Roman statesman Gaius Octavius, who later became the first Roman emperor Augustus.
E721281 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thurinus | Statement: [gens Octavia, cognomenUsed, Thurinus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thurinus
Context triple: [gens Octavia, cognomenUsed, Thurinus]
  • A. Togodumnus
    Togodumnus was a 1st-century AD British tribal leader, likely a king of the Catuvellauni, who opposed the Roman invasion of Britain under Emperor Claudius.
  • B. Martinus
    Martinus is the given first name of Dutch sprinter and later police officer Tinus Osendarp, a notable athlete of the 1930s.
  • C. Dorus
    Dorus is a figure in Greek mythology regarded as the eponymous ancestor of the Dorian people.
  • D. Silvanus
    Silvanus, also known as Silas, was an early Christian leader and missionary who accompanied the Apostle Paul on his journeys and is mentioned as a co-author or associate in several New Testament letters.
  • E. Latreillius
    Latreillius is a genus of crustaceans named in honor of the French zoologist and entomologist Pierre André Latreille.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Thurinus
Triple: [gens Octavia, cognomenUsed, Thurinus]
Generated description
Thurinus was an early cognomen of the Roman statesman Gaius Octavius, who later became the first Roman emperor Augustus.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thurinus
Target entity description: Thurinus was an early cognomen of the Roman statesman Gaius Octavius, who later became the first Roman emperor Augustus.
  • A. Togodumnus
    Togodumnus was a 1st-century AD British tribal leader, likely a king of the Catuvellauni, who opposed the Roman invasion of Britain under Emperor Claudius.
  • B. Martinus
    Martinus is the given first name of Dutch sprinter and later police officer Tinus Osendarp, a notable athlete of the 1930s.
  • C. Dorus
    Dorus is a figure in Greek mythology regarded as the eponymous ancestor of the Dorian people.
  • D. Silvanus
    Silvanus, also known as Silas, was an early Christian leader and missionary who accompanied the Apostle Paul on his journeys and is mentioned as a co-author or associate in several New Testament letters.
  • E. Latreillius
    Latreillius is a genus of crustaceans named in honor of the French zoologist and entomologist Pierre André Latreille.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: cognomenUsed
Context triple: [gens Octavia, cognomenUsed, Thurinus]
  • A. cognomenOf chosen
    Indicates that one entity is the cognomen (surname or family name) of another entity.
  • B. romanNomen
    Indicates that an entity has a specific Roman nomen, i.e., the clan or gens name within the traditional Roman naming system.
  • C. royalPrenomen
    Indicates the formal throne name adopted by a monarch as part of their royal titulary.
  • D. hasRomanName
    Indicates that an entity is associated with or known by a name derived from or used in ancient Rome.
  • E. isPraenomenOf
    Indicates that a given personal name functions as the praenomen (given name) of a specific individual.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82dfad9c8190b8cd18fb89f50f40 completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb793479d08190bd0dd8740bebff95 completed March 31, 2026, 7:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cd3564c8508190a1c6575756043aa1 completed April 1, 2026, 3:10 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69cd37a7ea30819094b1c140868fab5f completed April 1, 2026, 3:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69cd4f0055dc8190803a7c412533aec4 completed April 1, 2026, 4:59 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cb36b6d5548190b665a6cce14c69f7 completed March 31, 2026, 2:51 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:49 p.m.