Triple

T8255152
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Trail of Tears National Historic Trail E193052 entity
Predicate relatedLegislation P3136 FINISHED
Object Indian Removal Act of 1830 E6195 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Indian Removal Act of 1830 | Statement: [Trail of Tears National Historic Trail, relatedLegislation, Indian Removal Act of 1830]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indian Removal Act of 1830
Context triple: [Trail of Tears National Historic Trail, relatedLegislation, Indian Removal Act of 1830]
  • A. Indian Removal policy of the United States chosen
    The Indian Removal policy of the United States was a 19th-century federal strategy that forcibly displaced Native American nations from their ancestral homelands in the East to territories west of the Mississippi River, leading to widespread suffering and events such as the Trail of Tears.
  • B. Dawes Act implementation
    The Dawes Act implementation was the late-19th-century U.S. federal policy that broke up communal Native American lands into individual allotments, undermining tribal sovereignty and opening surplus lands—such as those in Indian Territory—to non-Native settlement.
  • C. Homestead Act of 1862
    The Homestead Act of 1862 was a landmark U.S. law that encouraged westward expansion by granting settlers ownership of public land, typically 160 acres, if they lived on and improved it for a set period.
  • D. Kansas–Nebraska Act
    The Kansas–Nebraska Act was an 1854 U.S. law that created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska and inflamed sectional tensions by allowing settlers there to decide the legality of slavery through popular sovereignty, effectively nullifying the Missouri Compromise.
  • E. Trail of Tears
    The Trail of Tears was the forced relocation in the 1830s of tens of thousands of Native Americans, primarily the Cherokee, from their ancestral homelands in the southeastern United States to designated Indian Territory, resulting in immense suffering and a high death toll.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82dfad9c8190b8cd18fb89f50f40 completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cb78f9f680819088f1d56e0f98974f completed March 31, 2026, 7:34 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69cde74c4e6c8190a426139f71689a3e completed April 2, 2026, 3:49 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:48 p.m.