Triple
T8253139
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Spies |
E193003
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paul Spies
Paul Spies is a Dutch art historian and museum director known for his leadership roles at major cultural institutions, including the Stadtmuseum Berlin.
|
E726295
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Spies | Statement: [Spies, hasNotableBearer, Paul Spies]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Spies Context triple: [Spies, hasNotableBearer, Paul Spies]
-
A.
Andries Odendaal
Andries Odendaal is a South African designer best known for creating Zakumi, the official mascot of the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
-
B.
Andries Treurnicht
Andries Treurnicht was a prominent South African politician and staunch defender of apartheid who led a right-wing breakaway from the ruling National Party.
-
C.
Adriaan Louw
Adriaan Louw is a South African-born physical therapist and pain scientist known for his work on pain neuroscience education and chronic pain management.
-
D.
Werner Louw
Werner Louw is a person notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the surname Louw.
-
E.
Hendrik Schoeman
Hendrik Schoeman was a prominent South African politician and Boer leader who served as a government minister in the South African Republic during the late 19th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Spies Triple: [Spies, hasNotableBearer, Paul Spies]
Generated description
Paul Spies is a Dutch art historian and museum director known for his leadership roles at major cultural institutions, including the Stadtmuseum Berlin.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Spies Target entity description: Paul Spies is a Dutch art historian and museum director known for his leadership roles at major cultural institutions, including the Stadtmuseum Berlin.
-
A.
Andries Odendaal
Andries Odendaal is a South African designer best known for creating Zakumi, the official mascot of the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
-
B.
Andries Treurnicht
Andries Treurnicht was a prominent South African politician and staunch defender of apartheid who led a right-wing breakaway from the ruling National Party.
-
C.
Adriaan Louw
Adriaan Louw is a South African-born physical therapist and pain scientist known for his work on pain neuroscience education and chronic pain management.
-
D.
Werner Louw
Werner Louw is a person notable enough to be recognized as a bearer of the surname Louw.
-
E.
Hendrik Schoeman
Hendrik Schoeman was a prominent South African politician and Boer leader who served as a government minister in the South African Republic during the late 19th century.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82dfad9c8190b8cd18fb89f50f40 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cb78cbc7cc81909931440e95d6e691 |
completed | March 31, 2026, 7:33 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69cd94f9c97881908c6e9f266aba888e |
completed | April 1, 2026, 9:58 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69cdab59ac188190ac017651b5a9a04a |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:33 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69cdb2ae376c8190b3918ba6b269dba9 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:05 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 5:48 p.m.