Triple

T823511
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Irenaeus of Lyons E17801 entity
Predicate positionHeld P8 FINISHED
Object Bishop of Lugdunum
The Bishop of Lugdunum was the chief Christian ecclesiastical leader of the ancient city of Lugdunum (modern Lyon), an important early center of the Church in Roman Gaul.
E98428 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bishop of Lugdunum | Statement: [Irenaeus of Lyons, positionHeld, Bishop of Lugdunum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bishop of Lugdunum
Context triple: [Irenaeus of Lyons, positionHeld, Bishop of Lugdunum]
  • A. Bishop of Luçon
    The Bishop of Luçon was a Catholic episcopal office in western France notably held by Armand Jean du Plessis before he rose to prominence as Cardinal Richelieu, chief minister to King Louis XIII.
  • B. Bishop of Sasima
    The Bishop of Sasima was a short-lived episcopal office in Cappadocia notably associated with the theologian Gregory of Nazianzus, who reluctantly accepted the post amid ecclesiastical and political conflicts in the 4th century.
  • C. Archbishop of Milan
    The Archbishop of Milan is the senior Roman Catholic prelate who leads the Archdiocese of Milan, one of the largest and most historically influential dioceses in Western Christianity.
  • D. Rufinus of Aquileia
    Rufinus of Aquileia was a 4th–5th century Christian theologian, translator, and historian best known for his Latin translations of Greek theological works and his influential writings on early monasticism and church history.
  • E. Bishop of Urgell
    The Bishop of Urgell is a Roman Catholic prelate who, together with the President of France, serves as one of the two Co‑Princes and heads of state of Andorra.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bishop of Lugdunum
Triple: [Irenaeus of Lyons, positionHeld, Bishop of Lugdunum]
Generated description
The Bishop of Lugdunum was the chief Christian ecclesiastical leader of the ancient city of Lugdunum (modern Lyon), an important early center of the Church in Roman Gaul.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bishop of Lugdunum
Target entity description: The Bishop of Lugdunum was the chief Christian ecclesiastical leader of the ancient city of Lugdunum (modern Lyon), an important early center of the Church in Roman Gaul.
  • A. Bishop of Luçon
    The Bishop of Luçon was a Catholic episcopal office in western France notably held by Armand Jean du Plessis before he rose to prominence as Cardinal Richelieu, chief minister to King Louis XIII.
  • B. Bishop of Sasima
    The Bishop of Sasima was a short-lived episcopal office in Cappadocia notably associated with the theologian Gregory of Nazianzus, who reluctantly accepted the post amid ecclesiastical and political conflicts in the 4th century.
  • C. Archbishop of Milan
    The Archbishop of Milan is the senior Roman Catholic prelate who leads the Archdiocese of Milan, one of the largest and most historically influential dioceses in Western Christianity.
  • D. Rufinus of Aquileia
    Rufinus of Aquileia was a 4th–5th century Christian theologian, translator, and historian best known for his Latin translations of Greek theological works and his influential writings on early monasticism and church history.
  • E. Bishop of Urgell
    The Bishop of Urgell is a Roman Catholic prelate who, together with the President of France, serves as one of the two Co‑Princes and heads of state of Andorra.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4937c9c188190aaa216f6b466f452 completed March 1, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4ab7d3984819089aefbf12d3b3c2c completed March 1, 2026, 9:11 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a76d93af548190818c14a370e0914a completed March 3, 2026, 11:24 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a781f5536c81908175d58b6b75adba completed March 4, 2026, 12:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a7860e656c8190a08a9999662ba1f1 completed March 4, 2026, 1:08 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:38 p.m.